Lipidic strategy for improving bioavailability of nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Abstract
In recent years, various approaches to the prodrug design on the basis of anti-HIV active nucleoside compounds used in the therapy are intensively investigated. In this paper, the principles of modifying this class of drugs by lipid substances allowing obtained conjugates to insert in natural lipid transport and metabolic pathways that can increase nucleoside agents bioavailability are described. Literature data associated with the research of the pronucleotide approach serving the purpose of increasing nucleoside drugs therapeutical efficacy and reducing the side effects on the organism are reviewed. Experimental data obtained by the authors in course of research of synthetic routes and properties of the new lipid-modified anti-HIV nucleosides are also presented.
Keywords
anti-HIV-nucleosides,
prodrugs,
pseudo triglycerides,
inositol containing phospholipids,
bioavailability
547.426. 577.113.3
About the Authors
N. S. Shastina
МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. O. Baranova
МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. N. Dyakova
МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Lonshakov
МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. I. Shvets
МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Shastina N.S., Baranova E.O., Dyakova L.N., Lonshakov D.V., Shvets V.I. Lipidic strategy for improving bioavailability of nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Fine Chemical Technologies. 2011;6(2):71-80. (In Russ.)
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