Method for hidden marking of transparent polypropylene film
https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-4-346-356
Abstract
Objectives. To quantitatively describe the thermochromic properties of films of isotactic polypropylene, a large-tonnage polymer widely used in the production of flexible packaging for goods and foodstuffs, as well as substantiate the possibility of covert labeling of transparent packaging.
Methods. Differential scanning calorimetry, polarization photometry, infrared Fourier spectrometry, gravimetry, temperature control, physical and mechanical strength testing.
Results. The identified thermochromic effect of dichroism in polarized light on industrial samples of transparent biaxially oriented film of isotactic polypropylene was studied. A change in the phase composition of the film-forming composition during short-term heating during marking was established. The absence of heat shrinkage and change in transparency in non-polarized light was shown, which provides the possibility of hidden recording of information and its contrast manifestation in a passing light stream at a certain arrangement of light filters.
Conclusions. The causes and optimal conditions of the thermochromic effect are established. It is proposed to use local contact heat treatment of a polypropylene film for covert recording of information and marking of product packaging in order to protect against counterfeiting.
About the Authors
A. A. NikolaevRussian Federation
Alexander A. Nikolaev, Lecturer, Department of Innovative Materials of the Print Media Industry
38, Bolshaya Semenovskaya ul., Moscow, 127008
RSCI SPINcode 8146-7143
A. P. Kondratov
Russian Federation
Alexander P. Kondratov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Innovative Materials of the Print Media Industry
38, Bolshaya Semenovskaya ul., Moscow, 127008
Scopus Author ID 6603924314
RSCI SPIN-code 8689-3888
References
1. Jonza J.M., Ouderkirk A.J., Weber M.F. Clear to colored security film: US Pat. US6045894. Publ. 04.04.2000.
2. Hebrink T.J., Gilbert L.R., Jonza J.M., Ruff A.T. Optical polarizing films with designed color shifts: European patent application EP3067721 A1. Publ. 14.09.2016. Bull. 2016/37.
3. Kondratov А.P., Yakubov V., Volinsky A.A. Recording digital color information on transparent polyethylene films by thermal treatment. Appl. Opt. 2019;58(1):172–176. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.58.000172
4. Kondratov А.P., Volinsky A.A., Chen J. Scaling Effects on Color and Transparency of Multilayer Polyethylene Films in Polarized Light. Adv. Polym. Technol. 2018;37(3):668–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21708
5. Lehtonen J. Marking method: European patent application EP1111409 A3. Publ. 27.06.2001. Bull. 2001/26.
6. Lui Y.J., Jonza J.M. Color shifting film with a plurality of fluorescent colorants: Pat. US6506480B2. Publ. US20020114929A1. Publ. 22.08.2002.
7. Smithson R. L.W., Biernath R.W. Optically active materials and articles and systems in which they may be used: Pat. WO 2010074875A1. Publ. 01.07.2010.
8. Kondratov A.P. New materials for light strain-optical panels. Light & Engineering. 2014;22(3):74–77.
9. Free M.B., Wolk M.B., Biernath R.W., Johnson S.A., Merill W.W., Edmonds W.F., Jalbert C.A. Patterned marking of multilayer optical film by thermal conduction: Pat. WO 2015034910 A1. Publ. 12.03.2015.
10. Svatikov A.Yu., Simonov-Emelyanov I.D. The thermal stability of polymer cable compounds with a flameretarding filler. Fine Chem. Technol. 2018;13(6):35–41 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-6-35-41
11. Askadskii A.A. Physical Properties of Polymers. Prediction and Control. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers; 1996. 336 p.
12. Krakhalev M.N., Prishchepa O.O., Sutormin V.S., Zyryanov V.Y. Polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal films with conical boundary conditions for electrically controllable polarizers. Opt. Mater. 2019;89:1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2019.01.004
13. Cherkasov E.P., Kondratov A.P., Nazarov V.G. The process of tactile (relief) marking of thermo shrinkable membranes and labels. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2019;1399:044036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1399/4/044036
14. Ihara H., Takafuji M, Kuwahara Y. Transparent polymer films functionally-webbed with glutamide-based supramolecular gels and their optical applications. Kobunshi Ronbunshu. 2016;73(1):30–41. https://doi.org/10.1295/koron.2015-0056
15. Kozawa Y., Sato S. Generation of a radially polarized laser beam by use of a conical Brewster prism. Opt. Lett. 2005;30(22):3063–3065. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.003063
16. Nikolaev A.A., Nagornova I.V., Kondratov A.P. Contactless monitoring method both carbon-chain thermoplastics inhomogeneity as applicable to the blown type extruders. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2019;1260(3):032029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1260/3/032029
17. Hanna L.A., Cudby M.E.A., Hendra P.J., Maddams W., Willis H.A., Zichy V. Vibrational spectroscopic study of structural changes in isotactic polypropylene below the melting point. Polymer. 1988;29(10):1843–1847. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(88)90401-6
18.
Supplementary files
|
1. Dichroism effect in a sample interval polypropylene film in transmitted polarized light when film sample is located relative to polarizers at angles 15° (a) and 45° (b). | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(366KB)
|
Indexing metadata |
- A new technological method for hidden marking, recording and visualization of information in polarized light on “sleeve” oriented films of isotactic polypropylene was developed.
- The use of hidden marking with bar codes will eliminate the counterfeiting of packaging of well-known brands and counteract the sale of counterfeit products.
Review
For citations:
Nikolaev A.A., Kondratov A.P. Method for hidden marking of transparent polypropylene film. Fine Chemical Technologies. 2022;17(4):346-356. https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-4-346-356