Post-vibration activity of electrochemically activated water
https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-2-167-184
EDN: ABZEFD
Abstract
Objectives. It was recently discovered that water samples with modified physicochemical properties can be obtained by successive vibration treatment of intact water together with a solution of a substance located in separate closely spaced vials. We refer to such samples as iterations. By adding the vibrational iterations into the initial substance, the physicochemical properties of the latter are changed, i.e., they demonstrate post-vibration activity. In addition, it has been shown that vibrational iterations can be obtained using water treated with a magnetic field as the initial substance. On this basis, we may hypothesize that the phenomenon of post-vibration activity is universal. To confirm this hypothesis, water treated with an electric signal having various parameters (electrochemically activated water) was used as the initial substance for the preparation of vibrational iterations.
Methods. The physicochemical properties of vibrational iterations, which were obtained from electrochemically activated water, were studied by conductometry, terahertz spectroscopy, and radiometry. The effect of the initial substance or its vibrational iterations on intact water (a neutral carrier) was evaluated by dynamic light scattering. For this purpose, the intensity of light scattering by the sample and the hydrodynamic diameter of optical heterogeneities were measured. The attenuation coefficient of an additional electric signal applied to the samples was determined.
Results. The obtained vibrational iterations differ from intact water and their mixtures with intact water in terms of specific electrical conductivity, power flux density of microwave radiation, as well as in the contribution of the main (Debye) relaxation process to the overall dielectric response. Mixtures of vibrational iterations with water also differ from intact water in terms of the size of optical heterogeneities. By analogy with the vibrational iterations for which solutions of high- and low-molecular-weight substances were used as the initial substance, vibrational iterations obtained using electrochemically activated water can be classified into different groups (fractions) according to their physicochemical characteristics. Different degrees of changes in the physicochemical characteristics are observed depending on the parameters of the electric signal used to obtain the initial substance. The efficiency of electrical signal propagation in these mixtures, as estimated by the signal strength attenuation coefficient, is additionally changed. The addition of the initial substance (electrochemically activated water) to intact water also leads to changes in the physicochemical properties of the resulting mixture compared to the control. Depending on the parameters of the electric signal used to obtain the initial substance, the magnitude of changes in the physicochemical characteristics of these mixtures similarly varies.
Conclusions. The fundamental possibility of obtaining vibrational iterations from electrochemically activated water similarly to vibrational iterations prepared in other studies, was demonstrated. This confirms the universality of the phenomenon of post-vibration.
Keywords
About the Authors
O. V. SlatinskaiaRussian Federation
Olga V. Slatinskaia, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher
Scopus Author ID 57197721882, ResearсherID ACK-0180-2022
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
G. O. Stepanov
Russian Federation
German O. Stepanov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher
Scopus Author ID 15046034100
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
O. V. Fartushnaya
Russian Federation
Olga V. Fartushnaya, Senior Researcher
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
E. V. Zubkov
Russian Federation
Evgenii V. Zubkov, Senior Researcher
Scopus Author ID 59304858200
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
A. D. Zatykina
Russian Federation
Anastasia D. Zatykina, Junior Researcher
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
O. M. Gizitdinova
Russian Federation
Olesya M. Gizitdinova, Senior Researcher
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
N. S. Karpov
Russian Federation
Nikita S. Karpov, Laboratory Assistant
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
A. V. Smirnov
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Smirnov, Junior Researcher
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
V. S. Boriskin
Russian Federation
Vladimir S. Boriskin, Junior Researcher
Scopus Author ID 57851926600
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
N. N. Rodionova
Russian Federation
Natalia N. Rodionova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Physicochemical Research
Scopus Author ID 57225350982
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
A. O. Petrova
Russian Federation
Anastasia O. Petrova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Scientific Research Laboratory
Scopus Author ID 57208625485
47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272
Competing Interests:
O.V. Slatinskaia, G.O. Stepanov, O.V. Fartushnaya, E.V. Zubkov, A.D. Zatykina, O.M. Gizitdinova, N.S. Karpov, A.V. Smirnov, V.S. Boriskin, N.N. Rodionova, and A.O. Petrova are employees of NPF “Materia Medica Holding,” Moscow, Russia (full or part-time employment).
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Supplementary files
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1. Photo of the electric signal treatment device | |
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Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
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Indexing metadata ▾ |
- Vibrational iterations prepared from water activated by an electrical signal can be classified into fractions.
- Addition of electrochemically activated water or its vibrational iterations to intact water changes the physicochemical properties of water in different ways.
- The activity of vibrational iterations depends on the parameters of the electrical signal used in the preparation of the initial substance.
Review
For citations:
Slatinskaia O.V., Stepanov G.O., Fartushnaya O.V., Zubkov E.V., Zatykina A.D., Gizitdinova O.M., Karpov N.S., Smirnov A.V., Boriskin V.S., Rodionova N.N., Petrova A.O. Post-vibration activity of electrochemically activated water. Fine Chemical Technologies. 2025;20(2):167-184. https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-2-167-184. EDN: ABZEFD