Скрининг экстрактов лекарственных растений на ингибирующую активность ксантиноксидазы

Цели. Исследование было направлено на проверку этанольных экстрактов десяти лекарственных растений на ингибиторную активность ксантиноксид азы.

Методы. Степень ингибирующей активности ксантиноксидазы определяли путем спектрофотометрического измерения поглощения при 290 нм, вызываемого образованием мочевой кислоты. В состав отобранных лекарственных растений вошли перец-лолот (Piperaceae), пандан (Pandanaceae), горчица сарептская (Brassicaceae), бетель (Piperaceae), перилла обыкновенная (Lamiaceae), кешью (Anacardiaceae), конопля (Polygonaceae), хлебное дерево (Moraceae), прутняк китайский (Verbenaceae), сахарное яблоко (Annonaceae), отобранные на основе их применения в народ ной медицине.

Результаты. Результаты показали, что бетель обладает сильной способностью ингибировать ксантиноксидазу со значением IC₅₀ до 1.18 мкг/мл по сравнению с аллопуринолом 1.57 мкг/мл. Были проведены сравнения различных частей бетеля, и листья бетеля показали наилучшие показатели ингибирования ксантиноксидазы и антиоксидантной активности.

Выводы. Бетель показал лучший потенциал ингибирования ксантиноксидазы среди десяти лекарственных растений. Экстракт листьев бетеля показал сильное подавление ксантиноксидазы и антиоксидантную активность по сравнению с целым растением и экстрактом стебля, которые применяются при лечении подагры.

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