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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2026-21-3-253-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DGICDH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Application of columns with side withdrawal in schemes for benzene recovery from benzene-containing fractions of various compositions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение колонн с боковым отбором в схемах выделения бензола из бензолсодержащих фракций различного состава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамочников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramochnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамочников Дмитрий Александрович, аспирант, кафедра химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ramochnikov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">w2595520@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохина Елена Анатольевна, д.т.н., профессор, кафедра химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701718055</p><p>ResearcherID E-5022-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Anokhina, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701718055</p><p>ResearcherID E-5022-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anokhina.ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанов Полад Вугар оглы, студент</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polad V. Gurbanov, Student</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polad02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-549X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клаузнер</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klauzner</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клаузнер Павел Сергеевич, к.т.н., доцент, кафедра химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>ResearcherID AAJ-7842-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Klauzner, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>ResearcherID AAJ-7842-2021</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 6922-6509</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klauzner@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-7440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенко Андрей Всеволодович, д.т.н., профессор, кафедра химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56576076700</p><p>ResearcherID Y-8709-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Timoshenko, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56576076700</p><p>ResearcherID Y-8709-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshenko@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ramochnikov D.A., Anokhina E.A., Gurbanov P.V., Klauzner P.S., Timoshenko A.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамочников Д.А., Анохина Е.А., Гурбанов П.В., Клаузнер П.С., Тимошенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramochnikov D.A., Anokhina E.A., Gurbanov P.V., Klauzner P.S., Timoshenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2414">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2414</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work set out to evaluate the energy and economic efficiency of applying complex columns with side withdrawal in extractive distillation schemes of benzene–cyclohexane–toluene mixtures of various compositions using N-methylpyrrolidone as the entrainer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A method based on the transformation of graphs representing flowsheets was used for the synthesis of extractive distillation schemes incorporating columns with side withdrawal. Determination of optimal scheme parameters was performed by scanning the range of variable changes with a specified step according to the criterion of minimizing total energy consumption in the column reboilers. The Non-Random Two Liquid local composition equation was used for modeling vapor–liquid equilibrium. The computational experiment was carried out using the Aspen Plus v.10 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Six flowsheets incorporating columns with side withdrawal (flowsheets of subset I) were generated using the graph method based on five flowsheets for extractive distillation of the benzene–cyclohexane–toluene mixture incorporating columns with a side section (flowsheets of subset Θ). Optimal parameters of the synthesized flowsheets were determined for separating the studied mixture of two initial compositions according to the criterion of total energy consumption. These compositions are simplified analogs of fractions produced in the processes of catalytic hydrotreating-hydrocracking of pyrolysis gasoline (Composition 1) and during catalytic steam dealkylation of pyrolysis gasoline (Composition 2). Columns with side withdrawal in each flowsheet of subset I were calculated with both vapor-phase and liquid-phase side streams. Extractive distillation schemes of different structures were compared according to the criteria of total energy consumption in column reboilers (∑Qreb) and total annual cost (TAC).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is established that the energy and economic efficiency of flowsheets incorporating columns with side withdrawal does not significantly depend on the phase state of the side stream. When separating the benzene–cyclohexane–toluene mixture of both considered compositions, the minimum ∑Qreb value was found to correspond to Flowsheet I2.2-V. This flowsheet consists of an extractive distillation column, an N-methylpyrrolidone regeneration column with a side withdrawal of a vapor-phase stream above the feed plate, and a distillation column for the benzene–toluene mixture. The minimum TAC value is characteristic of Flowsheet I1.1, which includes an extractive column with a side withdrawal of a stream below the feed plate in the vapor phase (for Composition 1) or in the liquid phase (for Composition 2). For separating the studied mixture of both considered compositions, it is advisable to use Flowsheet I1.1 with a liquid-phase side withdrawal stream from the extractive column, as in this case, withdrawing the side stream is simpler and regulating its flow rate and composition is easier.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Оценка энергетической и экономической эффективности применения сложных колонн с боковым отбором в схемах экстрактивной ректификации смеси бензол–циклогексан–толуол различного состава с N-метилпирролидоном в качестве разделяющего агента.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для синтеза схем экстрактивной ректификации, включающих колонны с боковым отбором, использован метод трансформации графов, отображающих технологические схемы. Определение оптимальных параметров схем по критерию минимума суммарных энергетических затрат в кипятильниках колонн проводили методом сканирования области изменения переменных с заданным шагом. Для моделирования равновесия жидкость–пар использовано уравнение локальных составов Non-Random Two Liquid. Вычислительный эксперимент выполнен с применением программного комплекса Aspen Plus v.10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На базе пяти схем экстрактивной ректификации смеси бензол–циклогексан–толуол, включающих колонны с боковой секцией (схемы подмножества Q), с применением метода графов сгенерировано шесть схем, включающих колонны с боковым отбором (схемы подмножества I). Определены оптимальные по критерию суммарных энергетических затрат параметры синтезированных схем при разделении исследуемой смеси двух исходных составов, которые являются упрощенными аналогами фракций, образующихся в процессах каталитической гидроочистки-гидрокрекинга бензинов пиролиза (состав 1) и при каталитическом деалкилировании бензинов пиролиза с водяным паром (состав 2). Колонны с боковым отбором в каждой схеме подмножества I рассчитаны как с парофазным, так и с жидкофазным боковым потоком. Проведено сравнение схем экстрактивной ректификации различной структуры по критериям суммарных энергетических затрат в кипятильниках колонн (SQreb) и полных годовых затрат (total annual cost, TAC).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что энергетическая и экономическая эффективность схем, включающих колонны с боковым отбором, практически не зависит от агрегатного состояния бокового потока. Выявлено, что при разделении смеси бензол– циклогексан–толуол обоих рассмотренных составов минимальное значение SQreb отвечает схеме I2.2-пар, которая состоит из колонны экстрактивной ректификации, колонны регенерации N-метилпирролидона с боковым отбором потока в паровой фазе выше тарелки питания и колонны ректификации смеси бензол–толуол. Минимальной величиной TAC характеризуется схема I1.1, включающая экстрактивную колонну с боковым отбором потока ниже тарелки питания в паровой фазе (в случае состава 1) или в жидкой фазе (в случае состава 2). Для разделения исследуемой смеси обоих рассмотренных составов целесообразно использовать схему I1.1 с жидкофазным потоком бокового отбора из экстрактивной колонны, поскольку в этом случае проще осуществить отбор бокового потока и легче регулировать его расход и состав.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бензол</kwd><kwd>экстрактивная ректификация</kwd><kwd>колонны с боковым отбором</kwd><kwd>энергосбережение</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benzene</kwd><kwd>extractive distillation</kwd><kwd>columns with side draw</kwd><kwd>energy saving</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Государственного задания Российской Федерации № FSFZ-2023-0003.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian State Assignment, grant No. FSFZ-2023-0003.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинцев Ю.И., Трапезников Е.Г. 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