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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2026-21-1-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PBLSBF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Surface and bulk thermodynamic factors of Ba0.5Sr0.5(Co0.8Fe0.2)1−xMexO3−δ (Me = Ta, W) oxides</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Объемный и поверхностный термодинамические факторы оксидов Ba0.5Sr0.5(Co0.8Fe0.2)1−xMexO3−δ (Me = Ta, W)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-0043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeev</surname><given-names>Albert R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадеев Альберт Рустемович, аспирант; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории Электрохимических устройств для водородной энергетики,</p><p>142432, Московская обл., г. Черноголовка, Северный пр., д. 1; </p><p>111524, Москва, Электродная ул., д. 2, стр. 1.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58243031000.</p><p>ResearcherID: HPF-3683-2023.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert R. Akhmadeev, Postgraduate Student; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of the Electrochemical Devices for Hydrogen Energy,</p><p>1, Severnyi pr., Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432; </p><p>2-1, Electrodnaya ul., Moscow, 111524. </p><p>ResearcherID: HPF-3683-2023.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58243031000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albertakhmadeev1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>Vadim А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин Вадим Анатольевич, к.х.н., начальник лаборатории Электрохимических устройств для водородной энергетики,</p><p>111524, Москва, Электродная ул., д. 2, стр. 1).</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103377859.</p><p>ResearcherID: L-6709-2017.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim А. Eremin, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Laboratory of the Electrochemical Devices for Hydrogen Energy,</p><p>2-1, Electrodnaya ul., Moscow, 111524,</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7103377859.</p><p>ResearcherID: L-6709-2017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-eremin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-0193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьев Максим Васильевич, д.х.н., начальник Управления технологий и Материалов Четвертого Энергетического Перехода; профессор кафедры информационных компьютерных технологий</p><p>111524, Москва, Электродная ул., д. 2, стр. 1);</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 9.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15061114600.</p><p>ResearcherID: F-5104-2014. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Ananyev, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Department of the Technology and Materials of the Fourth Energy; Professor, Department of Information Computer Technologies, </p><p>2-1, Electrodnaya ul., Moscow, 111524;</p><p>9, Miusskaya pl., Moscow, 125047.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15061114600, ResearcherID: F-5104-2014.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ananyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук (ФИЦ ПХФ и МХ РАН); Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности имени Н.П. Сажина (АО «Гиредмет»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metal Industry (Giredmet)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности имени Н.П. Сажина (АО «Гиредмет»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metal Industry (Giredmet)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт редкометаллической промышленности имени Н.П. Сажина (АО «Гиредмет»); Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metal Industry (Giredmet); Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Akhmadeev A.R., Eremin V.А., Ananyev M.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеев А.Р., Еремин В.А., Ананьев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeev A.R., Eremin V.А., Ananyev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2355">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. In this work, we consider the relationship between the tracer (k*) and chemical (kδ) oxygen exchange coefficients for Ba0.5Sr0.5(Co0.8Fe0.2)1−xMexO3−δ (Me = Ta, W) oxides. The aim is to analyze the experimental dependencies of the chemical (kδ) and tracer (k*) coefficients of oxygen exchange, evaluate the surface thermodynamic factor w0|x=±L , and compare its value with the bulk thermodynamic factor w0|x=0 determined from the dependence of oxygen content in oxides on the temperature and partial pressure of oxygen. Possible reasons for the discrepancy between these two thermodynamic factors are discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The oxygen exchange kinetics between the gas phase and the surface of oxide materials under nonequilibrium conditions was studied using the method of oxygen pressure relaxation. The surface thermodynamic factor was calculated based on data obtained under both equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the tracer (k*) and chemical (kδ) oxygen exchange coefficients allowed the w0|x=±L surface thermodynamic factor to be estimated by the kδ = k*w0|x=±L equation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The surface thermodynamic factor was found to differ from the bulk thermodynamic factor of the oxide material, w0 = [1∂ln(pO2 )] / [2 ∂ln (3−δ)], which can be calculated from the dependence of oxygen content in oxides on the temperature and partial pressure of oxygen. This difference can be explained by the difference in the defect structure of the surface layers of oxide materials.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Работа посвящена анализу взаимосвязи изотопного k* и химического kδ коэффициентов обмена кислородом для оксидов Ba0.5Sr0.5(Co0.8Fe0.2)1−xMexO3−δ (Me = Ta, W). Целью работы является анализ экспериментальных зависимостей химического и изотопного коэффициентов обмена кислорода, оценка поверхностного термодинамического фактора w0|x=±L и сравнение его с объемным термодинамическим фактором w0|x=0, определенным из зависимости содержания кислорода в оксидах от температуры и парциального давления кислорода. В статье обсуждаются возможные причины несовпадения двух термодинамических факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Изучение кинетики обмена кислородом газовой фазы с поверхностью оксидных материалов в неравновесных условиях проведено методом релаксации давления кислорода. Расчет поверхностного термодинамического фактора проведен на основе данных, полученных в равновесных и неравновесных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение изотопного k* и химического kδ коэффициентов обмена кислорода позволило оценить поверхностный термодинамический фактор w0|x=±L через уравнение kδ = k*w0|x=±L.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Было обнаружено, что поверхностный термодинамический фактор отличается от термодинамического фактора, относящегося к объему оксидного материала w0 = [1∂ln(pO2)] / [2 ∂ln (3−δ)], который может быть рассчитан из зависимостей содержания кислорода в оксидах от температуры и парциального давления кислорода. Такое различие было объяснено различием в дефектной структуре поверхностных слоев оксидных материалов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхностный обмен кислорода</kwd><kwd>диффузия кислорода</kwd><kwd>BSCF</kwd><kwd>релаксация давления кислорода</kwd><kwd>мембрана со смешанной ионно-электронной проводимостью</kwd><kwd>термодинамический фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface oxygen exchange</kwd><kwd>oxygen diffusion</kwd><kwd>BSCF</kwd><kwd>oxygen pressure relaxation</kwd><kwd>mixed ionic-electronic conduction membrane</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic factor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В работе использовались возможности центров коллективного доступа «Состав соединений» и Уникальной научной установки «Изотопный обмен» Института высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук. Работа частично выполнена в рамках программы развития Российского химико-технологического университета имени Д.И. Менделеева «Приоритет-2030». Авторы также благодарны проекту ЕОТП-ВЭ-665.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work utilized the capabilities of the “Composition of Compounds” Shared Access Centers and the Unique “Isotope Exchange” Research Facility at the Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. This work was partially supported by the “Priority-2030” Development Program of the D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. We also acknowledge the support of the EOTP-VE-665 project.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geffroy P.M., Fouletier J., Richet N., Chartier T. Rational selection of MIEC materials in energy production processes. Chem. Eng. 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