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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-6-555-564</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OYNKPY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the stability of characteristics of cellulose diacetate solutions with an iodine-containing radiopaque substance and solid emboli on their basis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О стабильности характеристик растворов диацетата целлюлозы с йодсодержащим рентгеноконтрастным веществом и твердых эмболов на их основе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-0425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небесная</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebesnaia</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Небесная Дарья Владимировна, аспирант, кафедра биотехнологии и промышленной фармации</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57466621700</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Nebesnaia, Postgraduate Student, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57466621700</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.darach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0651-6312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терендяк</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terendiak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терендяк Екатерина Сергеевна, студент</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Terendiak, Student</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinaterendiak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легонькова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legon’kova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Легонькова Ольга Александровна, д.т.н., заведующая отделом перевязочных, шовных и полимерных материалов в хирургии</p><p>Scopus Author ID 18437207900</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Legon’kova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Dressings, Suture and Polymer Materials in Surgery</p><p>Scopus Author ID 18437207900</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya ul., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oalegonkovapb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кедик Станислав Анатольевич, д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой биотехнологии и промышленной фармации); генеральный директор, АО «Институт фармацевтических технологий»</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7801632547</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>121353, Москва, Сколковское ш., д. 21, оф. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Kedik, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy; General Director, JSC Institute of Pharmaceutical Technologies </p><p>Scopus Author ID 7801632547</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kedik@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Алексей Валерьевич, к.х.н., доцент, кафедра биотехнологии и промышленной фармации</p><p>Scopus Author ID 59339673200</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Panov, Can. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-3361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонок</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronok</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонок Елена Сергеевна, д.х.н., доцент, профессор, кафедра биотехнологии и промышленной фармации</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7801409746, ResearcherID AAI-1265-2021</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zhavoronok, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7801409746, ResearcherID AAI-1265-2021</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhavoronok@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий  им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>564</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nebesnaia D.V., Terendiak E.S., Legon’kova O.A., Kedik S.A., Panov A.V., Zhavoronok E.S., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Небесная Д.В., Терендяк Е.С., Легонькова О.А., Кедик С.А., Панов А.В., Жаворонок Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nebesnaia D.V., Terendiak E.S., Legon’kova O.A., Kedik S.A., Panov A.V., Zhavoronok E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2334">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Among the materials used for embolization, liquid embolizing agents based on solutions of biocompatible polymers attract particular interest. Such compositions are capable of targeting and reliably occluding a branched vascular network by forming solid emboli directly in the patient’s body. The safety and effectiveness of such materials are determined by the stability of the initial composition and the resulting emboli. This article presents a long-term study of the stability of embolizing solutions of a polymer (cellulose diacetate) and a radiopaque additive iohexol in dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as emboli based thereon, in aqueous media.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The stability of the initial solutions exposed to 60°C for 45 days (“accelerated aging” corresponding to three years of storage at 23 ± 2°C) was studied by rotational viscometry using a Brookfield DV2T RV rotary viscometer equipped with a working unit in the form of two coaxial cylinders and by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry using a Cary 60 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The long-term stability of emboli in aqueous media was studied by gel permeation chromatography using a Gilson chromatograph (Japan) with refractometric detection and by gas chromatography using an Agilent 6890N chromatograph with a DB-5MS column (30 × 0.25 × 0.5 μm), equipped with an Agilent 5973 N mass spectrometric detector.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During “accelerated” storage of cellulose diacetate and iohexol solutions in the dark, no changes in the viscosity coefficient (0.268 ± 0.0049 Pa∙s at 25°C) and the quantitative content of bound iodine (50.1 ± 1.0 mg/mL) were observed. However, when iohexol solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide were stored under daylight, free iodine was separated in minor quantities. When emboli consisting of cellulose diacetate were stored in an aqueous medium for eight years, the molecular weight of the polymer (60 kDa) remained unchanged. The degradation products of cellulose diacetate, expected in the aqueous extract, were also absent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The model embolic composition consisting of cellulose diacetate and iohexol in dimethyl sulfoxide is stable when stored in the absence of light. The as-formed solid emboli remain stable for at least eight years when stored in an aqueous environment.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Среди используемых материалов для эмболизации большой интерес представляют жидкие эмболизирующие агенты на основе растворов биологически совместимых полимеров. Такие композиции способны осуществлять надежную преднамеренную окклюзию разветвленной сосудистой сети благодаря формированию твердого эмбола непосредственно в организме пациента. Для обеспечения безопасности и эффективности такого материала важны стабильность исходного состава и итогового эмбола. Целью работы являлось долговременное изучение стабильности эмболизирующих растворов полимера (диацетата целлюлозы) и рентгеноконтрастной добавки йогексола в диметилсульфоксиде, а также эмболов на их основе, выдержанных в водной среде.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование стабильности исходных растворов, выдерживаемых в течение 45 суток при температуре 60°С («ускоренное старение», соответствующее трем годам хранения при 23 ± 2℃), проводили методом ротационной вискозиметрии на ротационном вискозиметре Brookfield DV2T RV с рабочим узлом в виде двух коаксиальных цилиндров и методом спектрофотометрии в ультрафиолетовой и видимой областях спектра при помощи спектрофотометра Cary 60 UV-Vis. Долговременную стабильность эмболов в водных средах исследовали методом гель-проникающей хроматографии на хроматографе Gilson (Япония) с рефрактометрическим детектированием и методом газовой хроматографии на хроматографе Agilent 6890 N с колонкой DB-5MS (30 × 0.25 × 0.5 мкм), снабженным масс-спектрометрическим детектором Agilent 5973 N.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что при «ускоренном» хранении растворов диацетата целлюлозы и йогексола в темноте не наблюдались изменения коэффициента вязкости (0.268 ± 0.0049 Па∙с при 25°С) и количественного содержания связанного йода (50.1 ± 1.0 мг/мл). Однако при хранении растворов йогексола в диметилсульфоксиде при естественном освещении отщеплялся свободный йод в малых количествах. При хранении эмболов, состоящих из диацетата целлюлозы, в водной среде в течение восьми лет, молекулярная масса полимера (60 кДа) не изменилась. В вытяжке водной среды также отсутствовали предполагаемые продукты деструкции диацетата целлюлозы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Модельный эмболизирующий состав, состоящий из диацетата целлюлозы и йогексола в диметилсульфоксиде, является стабильным при хранении в отсутствии света. Сформированные твердые эмболы при хранении в водной среде остаются стабильными по крайней мере в течение восьми лет.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмболизация</kwd><kwd>эмболизирующий агент</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>ацетат целлюлозы</kwd><kwd>йогексол</kwd><kwd>диметилсульфоксид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>embolization</kwd><kwd>embolic agent</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>cellulose acetate</kwd><kwd>iohexol</kwd><kwd>dimethyl sulfoxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования РТУ МИРЭА, получившего поддержку Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Соглашения от 01.09.2021 г. № 075-15-2021-689.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the MIREA – Russian Technological University and supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Agreement No. 075-15-2021-689 dated 01.09.2021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дан В.Н. 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