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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-5-474-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PIYYFN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis and properties of cyclic acetals of Wallach ketone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез и свойства циклических ацеталей кетона Валлаха</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6021-2769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Важенин Богдан Валентинович, лаборант, молодежная научная лаборатория «Нефтехимические реагенты, масла и материалы для теплоэнергетики»</p><p>450064, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1</p><p>ResearcherID LKO-1960-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdan V. Vazhenin, Laboratory Assistant, Youth Scientific Laboratory “Petrochemical Reagents, Oils and Materials for Thermal Power Engineering” </p><p>1, Kosmonavtov ul., Ufa, 450064</p><p>ResearcherID LKO-1960-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pan.bogdan2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-3070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голованов Александр Александрович, д.х.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>450064,  г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 55651599300, ResearcherID I-4040-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Golovanov, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov ul., Ufa, 450064</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55651599300, ResearcherID I-4040-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandgolovanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Юлианна Геннадьевна, к.х.н., доцент кафедры общей, аналитической и прикладной химии,</p><p>450064, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56526865000, ResearcherID P-9744-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulianna G. Borisova, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of General, Analytical and Applied Chemistry</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov ul., Ufa, 450064</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56526865000, ResearcherID P-9744-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulianna_borisova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-5434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскильдина</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskil’dina</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раскильдина Гульнара Зинуровна, д.х.н., профессор кафедры общей, аналитической и прикладной химии</p><p>450064, Россия, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56069888400, ResearcherID F-1619-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gul’nara Z. Raskil’dina, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Department of General, Analytical and Applied Chemistry</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov ul., Ufa, 450064</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56069888400, ResearcherID F-1619-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graskildina444@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотский</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotskii</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злотский Семен Соломонович, д.х.н., заведующий кафедрой общей, аналитической и прикладной химии</p><p>450064, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701508202, ResearcherID W-6564-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simon S. Zlotskii, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head of the Department of General, Analytical and Applied Chemistry</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov ul., Ufa, 450064 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701508202, ResearcherID W-6564-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nocturne@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum&#13;
Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vazhenin B.V., Golovanov A.A., Borisova Y.G., Raskil’dina G.Z., Zlotskii S.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Важенин Б.В., Голованов А.А., Борисова Ю.Г., Раскильдина Г.З., Злотский С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vazhenin B.V., Golovanov A.A., Borisova Y.G., Raskil’dina G.Z., Zlotskii S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2303">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work set out to obtain the corresponding cyclohexenyl derivatives of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, 1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane, and 1,4-dithiaspiro[4.5]decane by condensation of 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexanone (Wallach ketone) with 1,2-, 1,3-diols, and 1,2-ethanedithiol; to determine reaction duration and process temperature at which the maximum possible yield of the target cyclic derivatives of 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexanone is achieved; to evaluate the anticorrosive properties of the obtained acetals in an acidic medium; to carry out dichlorocarbenation using 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane as an example, and to establish the structure of the obtained isomers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Target compounds including cyclic acetals were obtained by a classical organic synthesis method involving condensation of 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexanone (Wallach ketone) with 1,2-, 1,3-diols, and 1,2-ethanedithiol. The following analysis methods were used to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the reaction masses: gas–liquid chromatography (Crystallux-4000M chromatograph with a flame ionization detector, a 25 m × 0.33 mm capillary column containing 100% polydimethylsiloxane as a stationary phase 0.5 μm), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (BrukerAM-500 device with operating frequencies of 500 and 125 MHz), and elemental microanalysis (rapid gravimetry method). Chlorine and sulfur were determined by the Schöniger method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Under conditions of thermal heating of Wallach ketone with 1,2-, 1,3-diols, and 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, 1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane, and 1,4-dithiaspiro[4.5]decane were obtained with a yield of 95%. 5,5-Dimethyldioxane derivative was found to have a moderate inhibitory effect on acid corrosion of carbon steel St20 at a temperature of 60°С. Dichlorocarbenation of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane was shown to occur with the formation of a mixture of two diastereomers (ratio is 1 : 2) as evidenced by doubled signals of carbon atoms in the carbon spectrum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexanone 1 condenses with 1,2-, 1,3-diols, and ethanedithiol to form the corresponding spirocyclic derivatives in high yields. It is shown that 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane undergoes dichlorocarbenation under Mąkosza reaction conditions to form polycyclic gem-dichlorocyclopropane as a mixture of two diastereomers. 7-(Сyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1,5- dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane is confirmed to inhibit steel corrosion in acidic media.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Конденсацией 2-(циклогексен-1-ил)циклогексанона (кетона Валлаха) с 1,2-, 1,3-диолами и 1,2-этандитиолом получить соответствующие циклогексенильные производные 1,4-диоксаспиро[4.5]декана, 1,5-диоксаспиро[5.5]ундекана и 1,4-дитиаспиро[4.5]декана; определить длительность реакции и температуру проведения процесса, при которых достигается максимально возможный выход целевых циклических производных 2-(циклогексен-1-ил)циклогексанона и оценить антикоррозионные свойства полученных ацеталей в кислой среде; на примере 1,4-диоксаспиро[4.5]декана осуществить дихлоркарбенирование и установить строение полученных изомеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Целевые соединения, такие как циклические ацетали, были получены классическим способом органического синтеза — конденсацией 2-(циклогексен-1-ил)циклогексанона (кетона Валлаха) с 1,2-, 1,3-диолами и 1,2-этандитиолом. Для определения качественного и количественного состава реакционных масс были использованы следующие методы анализа: газожидкостная хроматография (хроматограф Кристаллюкс-4000М с пламенно-ионизационным детектором, капиллярной колонкой 25 м × 0.33 мм, содержащей 100%-й полидиметилсилоксан в качестве неподвижной фазы 0.5 μm), спектроскопия ядерного магнитного резонанса (прибор «BrukerAM-500» с рабочими частотами 500 и 125 МГц) и элементный микроанализ (метод экспресс-гравиметрии; хлор и серу определяли методом Шёнигера).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В условиях термического нагрева кетона Валлаха с 1,2-, 1,3-диолами и 1,2-этандитиолом получены 1,4-диоксаспиро[4.5]декан, 1,5-диоксаспиро[5.5]ундекан и 1,4-дитиаспиро[4.5]декан с выходом 95%. Установлено, что 5,5-диметилдиоксановое производное обладает умеренным ингибирующим эффектом по отношению к кислотной коррозии углеродистой стали Ст20 при температуре 60°С. Определено, что дихлоркарбенирование 1,4-диоксаспиро[4.5]декана протекает с образованием смеси двух диастереомеров (соотношение 1 : 2), о чем свидетельствуют удвоенные сигналы атомов углерода в углеродном спектре.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 2-(Циклогексен-1-ил)циклогексанон 1 конденсируется с 1,2-, 1,3-диолами и этандитиолом с образованием соответствующих спироциклических производных с высокими выходами. Показано, что 1,4-диоксаспиро[4.5]декан вступает в реакцию дихлоркарбенирования в условиях реакции Макоши с образованием полициклического гем-дихлорциклопропана в виде смеси двух диастереомеров. Найдено, что 7-(циклогекс-1-ен-1-ил)-3,3-диметил-1,5-диоксаспиро[5.5]ундекан способен тормозить коррозию стали в кислых средах.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кетон Валлаха</kwd><kwd>циклические ацетали</kwd><kwd>диолы</kwd><kwd>циклоконденсация</kwd><kwd>кислотный катализ</kwd><kwd>дихлоркарбенирование</kwd><kwd>антикоррозионная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wallach ketone</kwd><kwd>cyclic acetals</kwd><kwd>diols</kwd><kwd>cyclocondensation</kwd><kwd>acid catalysis</kwd><kwd>dichlorocarbenation</kwd><kwd>anti-corrosion activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и образования Российской Федерации в сфере научной деятельности, номер для публикаций FEUR – 2022-0007 «Нефтехимические реагенты, масла и материалы для теплоэнергетики».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation in the field of scientific activity, FEUR – 2022-0007 “Petrochemical Reagents, Oils, and Materials for Thermal Power Engineering.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raskil’dina G.Z., Sultanova R.M., Zlotskii S.S. gem-Dichlorocyclopropanes and 1,3-dioxacyclanes: synthesis based on petroleum products and use in low-tonnage chemistry. 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