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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-4-357-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QNESUI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ХИМИИ И ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Interaction of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) with inorganic acids</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимодействие полидиметилдиаллиламмоний хлорида с неорганическими кислотами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2344-6933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>Yaroslava N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубева Ярослава Николаевна, аспирант, кафедра физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslava N. Golubeva, Postgraduate Student, Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubeva.ya.n@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Александр Владимирович, к.х.н., доцент, кафедра физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57484351900</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Krylov, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57484351900</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allylnmr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8412-7098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotareva</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеботарева Татьяна Александровна, магистр</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Chebotareva, Master Student</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chiebotariova.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий  им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golubeva Y.N., Krylov A.V., Chebotareva T.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубева Я.Н., Крылов А.В., Чеботарева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubeva Y.N., Krylov A.V., Chebotareva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2279">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2279</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The study set out to investigate the state of poly(N,N-diallyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride) (polyDADMAC) in aqueous solutions and the exchange reactions of polyelectrolyte anions with anions of inorganic acids, as well as to assess the effect of the acidity, basicity, and nature of НnXm acids on the state of the polymer-colloidal complex (PCC) in aqueous solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Potentiometry, dynamic light scattering, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main factors affecting the state of the polyDADMAC polyelectrolyte in aqueous solutions were determined along with the characteristics of exchange processes involving anions of inorganic acids. The polymer electrolyte polyDADMAC is shown to exist in an aqueous solution in the form of impermeable polymer coils, representing polymer solvent-separated ion pairs. The Cl− anion of the polyelectrolyte is exchanged for the OH− ion of water or the Xn− anions of inorganic acids to form PCCs with polymer chain links and various counteranions. The exchange of the anions takes place mainly on the surface of the polymer coil, which limits the degree of substitution of anions and depends on the strength, nature, and basicity of the НnXm acids. A relationship was found between the degree of substitution of the Xn− anions of the polymer coil and the strength of the resulting PCC with the enthalpy of solvation of inorganic acids НnXm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The polymer electrolyte polyDADMAC exists in an aqueous solution in the form of impermeable polymer coils, which are represented by polymer solvent-separated ion pairs. The exchange of the Cl− anion of the polyelectrolyte for the OH− ion of water or the Xn− anions of inorganic acids results in the formation of PCCs with polymer chain links and various counteranions. The exchange of the anions, which takes place on the surface of the polymer coil, mainly involves the OH− anion of the polyelectrolyte. A relationship was identified between the state of polymer coils of polyDADMAC, the degree of substitution of anions with different pKa , and the degree of acid solvation. The degree of substitution of the Xn– anions of acids, which decreases with a decrease in the strength of the НnXm acid and the charge of the resulting anion in the series HClO4 &gt; HCl &gt; HNO3 &gt; HBF4 &gt; HSO4 −, H2PO4 −, is characterized by a significant change in the size of the coil of the slow mode of motion of the PCC polyelectrolyte. Here, the increased diffusion coefficient from 3.0·10−13 to 1.3·10−10 cm2/s corresponds to a decrease in the degree of association of the links of the polymer coil of PCC in the same series. The degree of substitution of the Xn– anions of the polymer coil and the strength of the forming PCC decrease symbatically with a decrease in the degree of solvation of inorganic acids in water.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Исследовать состояние поли-N,N-диметил-N,N-диаллиламмоний хлорида (ПДМДААХ) в водных растворах и реакции обмена анионов полиэлектролита с анионами неорганических кислот; оценить влияние кислотности, основности и природы кислот НnXm на состояние полимер-коллоидного комплекса в водных растворах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использовались методы потенциометрии, динамического светорассеяния, инфракрасной спектроскопии и спектроскопии ядерного магнитного резонанса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены основные закономерности, влияющие на состояние полиэлектролита ПДМДААХ в водных растворах и характеристики обменных процессов с участием анионов неорганических кислот. Показано, что полимерный электролит ПДМДААХ находится в водном растворе в форме непротекаемых полимерных клубков, представляющих собой полимерные сольватно-разделенные ионные пары. Установлено наличие обмена аниона Cl− полиэлектролита на ион ОН− воды или анионы Xn− неорганических кислот с образованием полимер-коллоидных комплексов (ПКК) со звеньями полимерной цепи, содержащих различные противоанионы. Обмен анионов протекает преимущественно на поверхности полимерного клубка, что ограничивает степень замещения анионов и зависит от силы, природы и основности кислот НnХm. Установлена связь степени замещения анионов Хn− полимерного клубка и прочности образующегося ПКК с энтальпией сольватации неорганических кислот НnXm.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что полимерный электролит ПДМДААХ находится в водном растворе в форме непротекаемых полимерных клубков, представляющих собой полимерные сольватно-разделенные ионные пары. Результатом обмена аниона Cl− полиэлектролита на ион ОН− воды или анионы Xn− неорганических кислот является образование ПКК со звеньями полимерной цепи, содержащих различные противоанионы. Обмен анионов протекает на поверхности полимерного клубка и преимущественно с участием аниона ОН− полиэлектролита. Установлена связь между состоянием полимерных клубков ПДМДААХ, степенью замещения анионов с различным pKa и степенью сольватации кислот. Степень замещения анионов кислот Xn− уменьшается с понижением силы кислоты НnXm и зарядом образующегося аниона в ряду HClO4 &gt; HCl &gt; HNO3 &gt; HBF4 &gt; HSO4 −, Н2PO4 − и характеризуется существенным изменением размеров клубка медленной моды движения полиэлектролита ПКК, для которых величина коэффициента диффузии увеличивается от 3.0·10−13 до 1.3·10−10 см2/с, что соответствует уменьшению степени ассоциации звеньев полимерного клубка ПКК в том же ряду. Степень замещения анионов Хn− полимерного клубка и прочность образующегося ПКК симбатно уменьшается с понижением степени сольватации неорганических кислот в воде.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПДМДААХ</kwd><kwd>потенциометрическое титрование</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ЯМР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>динамическое светорассеяние</kwd><kwd>обмен анионов хлора полиэлектролита</kwd><kwd>неорганические кислоты</kwd><kwd>полимер-коллоидные комплексы</kwd><kwd>диффузия полимерных клубков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyDADMAC</kwd><kwd>potentiometric titration</kwd><kwd>IR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>dynamic light scattering</kwd><kwd>polyelectrolyte chlorine anion exchange</kwd><kwd>inorganic acids</kwd><kwd>polymer-colloidal complexes</kwd><kwd>diffusion of polymer coils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубева Я.Н., Чеботарева Т.А., Токарева А.А., Крылов А.В., Жеглатый П.В. 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