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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-3-253-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JWGODK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis of complex oxides Eu2О3–Gd2О3–Zr(Hf)О2 using microwave radiation and study of their properties</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез сложных оксидов Eu2О3–Gd2О3–Zr(Hf)О2 с применением микроволнового излучения и исследование их свойств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9591-391X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Владимирович Гречишников, аспирант</p><p>кафедра химии и технологии редких элементов им. К.А. Большакова</p><p>119454; пр-т Вернадского, д. 78; Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58683791100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Grechishnikov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>K.A. Bol’shakov Department of Chemistry and Technology Rare Elements</p><p>119454; 78, Vernadskogo pr.; Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58683791100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nklgrchshnkv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Никишина, к. х. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра химии и технологии редких элементов им. К.А. Большакова</p><p>119454; пр-т Вернадского, д. 78; Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602839662, ResearherID О-7115-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Nikishina, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>K.A. Bol’shakov Department of Chemistry and Technology Rare Elements</p><p>119454; 78, Vernadskogo pr.; Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602839662, ResearherID О-7115-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikishina@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Grechishnikov N.V., Nikishina E.E., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречишников Н.В., Никишина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechishnikov N.V., Nikishina E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2262">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Objectives</title><p>   Objectives. The authors synthesize complex oxide phases of the composition Eu2−xGdxZr2O7 and Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 at x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 under microwave heating conditions and investigate their phase composition, particle size distribution, and specific surface with the purpose of obtaining bulk ceramic materials on their basis and study their behavior when heated to 1473 K.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. Using X-ray phase analysis, the phase composition of samples subjected to heat treatment at temperatures of 1473 and 1773 K was studied, and the cell parameters were calculated. The particle size of the obtained powders was analyzed by laser diffraction on a Fritsch Analysette 22 device. The specific surface area was studied by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method on a TriStar 3000 analyzer. Bulk ceramic materials were obtained by cold pressing with subsequent sintering at 1773 K. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of ceramic samples was studied on a Netzsch DIL 402C dilatometer in a temperature range of 300–1473 K.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. At a temperature of 1473 K, all synthesized samples were observed to form a fluorite structure; at a temperature of 1773 K, samples with the composition Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 had an ordered pyrochlore structure. With an increase in the gadolinium content in the samples, a decrease in both the unit cell parameter and the CTE was observed. The particle size of almost all samples did not exceed 100 μm; the specific surface area did not exceed 1 m2/g.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. For the first time, compounds with the composition Eu2−xGdxZr2O7 and Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 were obtained using microwave processing at x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5. As well as determining the dependence of the phase composition on the heat treatment temperature after microwave exposure, the dependence of the change in the unit cell parameters on the gadolinium content in the sample was studied, the particle size distribution was investigated. The CTEs of bulk ceramic samples obtained by cold pressing were additionally studied. The obtained data can be used in the development of thermal barrier coatings and technical ceramics used at high temperatures (up to 1473 K).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>   Цели</title><p>   Цели. Синтезировать сложнооксидные фазы состава Eu2−xGdxZr2O7 и Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 при х = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 в условиях микроволнового нагрева, исследовать их фазовый состав, распределение частиц по размеру и удельную поверхность, получить на их основе объемные керамические материалы и изучить их поведение при нагревании до 1473 K.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. C помощью рентгенофазового анализа проведено исследование фазового состава образцов, прошедших термическую обработку при разных температурах 1473 и 1773 K, а также рассчитаны параметры ячейки. Анализ размера частиц полученных порошков проводили методом лазерной дифракции на приборе Fritsch Analysette 22. Площадь удельной поверхности исследовали методом Брунауэра–Эммета–Теллера на анализаторе TriStar 3000. Объемные керамические материалы получали холодным прессованием с последующим спеканием при 1773 K. Исследование коэффициента линейного термического расширения (КЛТР) керамических образцов проводили на дилатометре Netzsch DIL 402C в интервале температур 300–1473 K.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что при температуре 1473 K у всех синтезированных образцов образуется структура флюорита, а при температуре 1773 K образцы с составом Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 имеют упорядоченную структуру пирохлора. При увеличении содержания гадолиния в образцах наблюдается уменьшение как параметра элементарной ячейки, так и КЛТР. Размер частиц практически всех образцов не превышает 100 мкм, а площадь удельной поверхности не превышает 1 м2/г.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Впервые с применением микроволновой обработки получены соединения с составом Eu2−xGdxZr2O7 и Eu2−xGdxHf2O7 при х = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, изучена зависимость фазового состава от температуры термообработки после микроволнового нагрева, изучена зависимость изменения параметров элементарной ячейки от содержания гадолиния в образце, исследовано распределение частиц по размерам, а также методом холодного прессования получены объемные керамические образцы, для которых изучен КЛТР. Полученные данные могут применяться при разработке термобарьерных покрытий и технической керамики, эксплуатируемой при высоких температурах (до 1473 K).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирконаты</kwd><kwd>гафнаты</kwd><kwd>тепловое расширение</kwd><kwd>термобарьерные покрытия</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zirconates</kwd><kwd>hafnates</kwd><kwd>thermal expansion</kwd><kwd>thermal barrier coatings</kwd><kwd>X-ray phase analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования РТУ МИРЭА при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use at the RTU MIREA with support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lashmi P.G., Ananthapadmanabhan P.V., Unnikrishnan G., Aruna S.T. 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