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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-1-63-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XZSYPF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Structure and properties of Li ferrite  synthesized from Fe2O3–Li2CO3–Sm2O3 powders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Структура и свойства Li феррита,  синтезированного из порошков Fe2O3–Li2CO3–Sm2O3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-2207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Елена Николаевна, д.т.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией, Проблемная научно-исследовательская лаборатория электроники диэлектриков и полупроводников, Исследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов</p><p>Scopus Author ID 25027787100, ResearcherID K-1582-2013</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Lysenko, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Research Laboratory for Electronics, Semiconductors and Dielectrics, Research School of High-Energy Physics</p><p>Scopus Author ID 25027787100, ResearcherID K-1582-2013</p><p>30, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenkoen@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-2117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Виталий Анатольевич, к.ф.-м.н., старший научный сотрудник, Проблемная научно-исследовательская лаборатория электроники диэлектриков и полупроводников, Исследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7202194125, ResearcherID K-1257-2013</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Vlasov, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher, Research Laboratory for Electronics, Semiconductors and Dielectrics, Research School of High-Energy Physics</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7202194125, ResearcherID K-1257-2013</p><p>30, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlvitan@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елькина</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkina</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елькина Юлия Сергеевна, аспирант, инженер, Проблемная научно-исследовательская лаборатория электроники диэлектриков и полупроводников, Исследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58892380200, ResearcherID HHS-0003-2022</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Elkina, Postgraduate Student, Engineer, Research Laboratory for Electronics, Semiconductors and Dielectrics, Research School of High-Energy Physics</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58892380200, ResearcherID HHS-0003-2022</p><p>30, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ysm7@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суржиков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surzhikov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суржиков Анатолий Петрович, д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой – руководитель отделения на правах кафедры, Отделение контроля и диагностики, Инженерная школа неразрушающего контроля и безопасности</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603494148, ResearcherID K-1224-2013</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 30</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly P. Surzhikov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Head of the Department, Division for Testing and Diagnostics, School of Non-Destructive Testing</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603494148, ResearcherID K-1224-2013</p><p>30, Lenina pr., Tomsk, 634034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surzhikov@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lysenko E.N., Vlasov V.A., Elkina Y.S., Surzhikov A.P., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко Е.Н., Власов В.А., Елькина Ю.С., Суржиков А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko E.N., Vlasov V.A., Elkina Y.S., Surzhikov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2220">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2220</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To study the structure and properties of lithium ferrites obtained by preliminary solid-phase synthesis of samples based on Fe2O3-Li2CO3-Sm2O3 powder mixtures having various concentrations of samarium oxide (0, 4.7, and 14.7 wt %) at 900°C and their subsequent high-temperature sintering at 1150°C.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The structural and morphological characteristics of the synthesized and sintered samples were studied by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The preliminary synthesis gives a two-phase composite structure containing unsubstituted lithium ferrite Li0.5Fe2.5O4 having a spinel structure and a perovskite-like SmFeO3 phase. An increase in the Sm2O3 content from 4.7 to 14.7 wt % in the initial Fe2O3-Li2CO3-Sm2O3 mixture leads to an increase in the amount of the secondary SmFeO3 phase in the synthesized samples from 4.9 to 18.2 wt %. The high Curie temperature values (631–632°C) and obtained values of the enthalpy of the a→b phase transitions in lithium ferrite indicate that the main product in all synthesized samples is the ordered a-Li0.5Fe2.5O4 phase. Subsequent sintering at elevated temperatures leads to a decrease in the SmFeO3 phase content to 3.8 and 16.5 wt % and to an increase in the content of the lithium ferrite phase. The sample not modified with samarium contains a significant amount of the disordered b-Li0.5Fe2.5O4 phase, as confirmed by the reduced values of the Curie temperature and phase transition enthalpy. The density of such a sample is 4.4 g/cm3. The introduction of samarium ions leads to the preservation of the ordered a-Li0.5Fe2.5O4 phase during sintering. The density of the sintered samples decreases to 4.3 and 4.1 g/cm3 with an increase in the concentration of samarium oxide introduced at the synthesis stage to 4.7 and 14.7 wt %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The introduction of samarium oxide to low concentrations (up to 4.7 wt %) during ferrite synthesis leads to the formation of a two-phase composite structure during sintering, which mainly consists of an unsubstituted lithium ferrite phase having more regular polyhedral grains and a low content of the secondary perovskite-like phase. The formation of the secondary phase, whose properties differ from those of ferrite, along with the characteristics obtained for such samples, which include a slight decrease in density while maintaining a high Curie temperature corresponding to the main magnetic phase, make ferrites modified with low concentrations of rare earth elements promising for further study of their electromagnetic properties in the microwave range.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Исследование структуры и свойств литиевых ферритов, полученных путем предварительного твердофазного синтеза образцов на основе порошковых смесей Fe2O3-Li2CO3-Sm2O3 с различной концентрацией оксида самария (0, 4.7, 14.7 мас. %) при 900°С и последующего их высокотемпературного спекания при 1150°С.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Структурные и морфологические характеристики синтезированных и спеченных образцов исследованы методами рентгенофазового и термогравиметрического анализов, дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии и сканирующей электронной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате предварительного синтеза происходит образование двухфазной композиционной структуры, содержащей незамещенный литиевый феррит Li0.5Fe2.5O4 со структурой шпинели и перовскитоподобную фазу SmFeO3. Увеличение содержания Sm2О3 с 4.7 до 14.7 мас. % в исходной смеси Fe2O3-Li2CO3-Sm2O3 приводит к увеличению во время синтеза количества вторичной фазы SmFeO3 с 4.9 до 18.2 мас. % в образцах. Высокие значения температуры Кюри, равные 631–632°С, а также полученные значения энтальпии фазовых переходов a→b в литиевом феррите свидетельствуют об основном образовании упорядоченной a-фазы Li0.5Fe2.5O4 во всех синтезированных образцах. Последующее спекание при повышенной температуре приводит к уменьшению содержания фазы SmFeO3 и увеличению фазы литиевого феррита. При этом образец, не модифицированный самарием, содержит значительное количество разупорядоченной b-фазы Li0.5Fe2.5O4, что было подтверждено заниженными значениями температуры Кюри и энтальпии фазового перехода. Плотность такого образца 4.4 г/см3. Введение ионов самария приводит к сохранению во время спекания упорядоченной a-фазы Li0.5Fe2.5O4. При этом плотность спеченных образцов уменьшилась до 4.3 и 4.1 г/см3 с увеличением концентрации вводимого на этапе синтеза оксида самария соответственно до 4.7 и 14.7 мас. %.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Введение малых концентраций оксида самария (до 4.7 мас. %) при синтезе феррита приводит к формированию во время спекания двухфазной композиционной структуры, характеризующейся основным содержанием незамещенной литиевой ферритовой фазы с более правильными многогранными зернами и небольшим содержанием вторичной перовскитоподобной фазы. Формирование вторичной фазы, которая имеет отличные от феррита свойства, а также полученные характеристики для таких образцов, включающие незначительное уменьшение их плотности с сохранением высокого значения температуры Кюри, соответствующей основной магнитной фазе, делают ферриты, модифицированные низкими концентрациями редкоземельных элементов, перспективными для дальнейшего изучения их электромагнитных свойств в сверхвысокочастотном диапазоне.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литиевый феррит</kwd><kwd>оксид самария</kwd><kwd>перовскит</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>твердофазный синтез</kwd><kwd>спекание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium ferrite</kwd><kwd>samarium oxide</kwd><kwd>perovskite</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>solid-phase synthesis</kwd><kwd>sintering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности (проект FSWW-2023-0011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the State Assignment in the Field of Scientific Activity (project FSWW-2023-0011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trukhanov A.V., Tishkevich D.I., Timofeev A.V., et al. 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