<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2024-19-4-350-359</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EZTLUE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-2126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS AND POLYMERIC COMPOSITES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРОВ И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Application of interlayer perforation and installation of transparent elements in the technology of duplicated decorative polymer films</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение межслойной перфорации и закладки прозрачных элементов в технологии дублированных декоративных полимерных пленок</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-6753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Александр Африканович - преподаватель кафедры «Инновационные материалы принтмедиаиндустрии», Полиграфический институт, Scopus Author ID 57224628186, ResearcherID AHB-3757-2022.</p><p>127008, Москва, ул. Большая Семеновская, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Nikolaev - Lecturer, Department of Innovative Materials of the Print Media Industry, Scopus Author ID 57224628186, ResearcherID AHB-3757-2022.</p><p>38, Bolshaya Semenovskaya ul., Moscow, 127008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevaleksandr1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-0808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратов Александр Петрович - д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Инновационные материалы принтмедиаиндустрии», Полиграфический институт, Scopus Author ID 6603924314.</p><p>127008, Москва, ул. Большая Семеновская, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kondratov - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Innovative Materials of the Print Media Industry, Scopus Author ID 6603924314, RSCI SPIN-code 8689-3888.</p><p>38, Bolshaya Semenovskaya ul., Moscow, 127008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apkrezerv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>359</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nikolaev A.A., Kondratov A.P., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.А., Кондратов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.A., Kondratov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2126">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/2126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To develop technologies for producing multilayer films of transparent thermoplastic polymers; to study methods of modifying their supramolecular structure; and to determine their optical properties by means of optical-polarization methods for the use of modified films as decorative and design materials in modern architecture.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Industrial samples of polystyrene, low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride films from various manufacturers (Don Polimer, Vektor, and Sibur) were the objects of the study. The optical properties of the films were studied by means polarized-light spectrophotometry. In order to modify the supramolecular structure of the polymers, the surfaces of the films were treated under isometric conditions with volatile solvents or their aqueous solutions. Parts of the layers of multilayer films were removed by cutting with a punching knife using a press or with a manual device for perforating printing materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The spectral characteristics of multilayer films of several transparent thermoplastic polymers in polarized light were determined. The study showed that a wide palette of colors and contrasting images can be obtained by mechanically removing part of the layers of multilayer films. The phenomenon of pseudo-disappearance of the outermost layer was discovered after treatment of a stack of films under isometric conditions with volatile solvents or their aqueous solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the example of large-scale production thermoplastics, it was shown that a combination of technological methods of stacking, perforation, and local plasticization of films of transparent thermoplastic polymers can produce pleochroic multicolor materials for a range of human activities. The possibility of hidden coding of information on multilayer packaging materials, and its visualization and instrumental reading in polarized light was confirmed by color differential and contrast of 150 and 60 units, respectively. It was also shown that several monochrome tones of different lightness and brightness can be obtained by varying the number of layers or perforating the films in multilayer materials.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать технологии многослойных пленок из прозрачных термопластичных полимеров, способы модификации их надмолекулярной структуры, а также изучить их оптические свойства с помощью оптико-поляризационных методов для использования модифицированных пленок в качестве декоративных и дизайнерских материалов в современной архитектуре.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объектами исследования являлись промышленные образцы пленок полистирола, полиэтилена низкой плотности, полипропилена и поливинилхлорида различных производителей («Дон Полимер», «Вектор» и «Сибур»). Оптические свойства пленок исследовали с помощью спектрофотомерии в поляризованном потоке света. Для модификации надмолекулярной структуры полимеров поверхности пленок обрабатывали в изометрических условиях летучими растворителями или их водными растворами. Части слоев многослойных пленок удаляли высечкой штанцевым ножом с помощью пресса или ручным устройством для перфорации полиграфических материалов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены спектральные характеристики многослойных пленок из нескольких прозрачных термопластичных полимеров в поляризованном потоке света. Показаны возможности получения широкой палитры цветов и контрастных изображений механическим удалением части слоев многослойных пленок. Обнаружен эффект «псевдоисчезновения» внешнего слоя при обработке пакета пленок в изометрических условиях летучими растворителями или их водными растворами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На примере крупнотоннажных термопластов показано, что сочетанием технологических приемов сборки, перфорирования и локальной пластификации пленок из прозрачных термопластичных полимеров можно решать задачи создания многоцветных материалов с эффектом плеохроизма для различных сфер деятельности человека. Возможность скрытого кодирования информации на многослойных упаковочных материалах, ее визуализации и инструментального считывания в поляризованном свете подтверждена достаточным цветовым отличием и контрастом в 150 и 60 единиц соответственно. Показана возможность получения нескольких монохромных тонов различной светлоты и яркости варьированием числа слоев или перфорацией пленок в многослойных материалах.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двойное лучепреломление</kwd><kwd>интерференционное изображение</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>термоусадочные пленки</kwd><kwd>внутренние напряжения</kwd><kwd>надмолекулярная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>birefringence</kwd><kwd>interference image</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>shrink films</kwd><kwd>internal stresses</kwd><kwd>supramolecular structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта им. В.Е. Фортова (II очередь) Московского Политехнического университета</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Moscow Polytechnic University within the framework of the Vladimir Fortov grant</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров А.Я., Ахметзянов М.Х. Поляризационнооптические методы механики деформируемого тела. Москва: Наука; 1973. 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov A.Ya., Akhmetzyanov M.Kh. Polyarizatsionnoopticheskie metody mekhaniki deformiruemogo tela (Polarization-Optical Methods of Mechanics of Deformable Body). Moscow: Nauka; 1973. 576 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков А.В., Лобанов В.Н. Синтез и переработка полимеров и композитов на их основе. Тонкие химические технологии. 2022;17(1): 65–75. https://doi.org/10.32362/24106593-2022-17-1-65-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markov A.V., Lobanov V.A. Study of the stress state of polycarbonate monolithic sheets using optical-polarization methods. Tonk. Khim. Tekhnol. = Fine Chem. Technol. 2022;17(1):65–75 (Russ., Eng.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-1-65-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.А., Ермакова И.Н., Кондратов А.П. Диапазон варьирования цвета многослойных защитных элементов упаковки из полимеров идентифицируемой в поляризованном свете. Известия ТулГУ. Технические науки. 2017;(12-2):78–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.A., Ermakova I.N., Kondratov A.P. Variation range of color multilayer protective packaging elements made of polymers identified in polarized light. Izvestiya TulGU. Tekhnicheskie nauki = Proceedings of the TSU. Technical Sciences. 2017;(12–2):78–88 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н.Г., Иванчев С.С., Домарева Н.М. Влияние условий синтеза на состав и композиционную неоднородность поли-(стирол-блок-метилметакрилатов), получаемых радикальной полимеризацией, инициированной полифункциональными перекисными инициаторами. Высокомолекулярные соединения. Серия А. 1976;18(12):2788–2792. URL: http://polymsci.ru/static/Archive/1976/VMS_1976_T18_12/VMS_1976_T18_12_2788-2792.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova N.G., Ivanchev S.S., Domareva N.M. Effect of conditions of synthesis on the composition and composition heterogeneity of poly-(styrene-block-methyl methacrylates), obtained by radical polymerization initiated by polyfunctional peroxides. Polymer Sci. U.S.S.R. 1976;18(12):3190–3196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3950(76)90434-2 [Original Russian Text: Ivanova N.G., Ivanchev S.S., Domareva N.M. Effect of conditions of synthesis on the composition and composition heterogeneity of poly-(styreneblock-methyl methacrylates), obtained by radical polymerization initiated by polyfunctional peroxides. Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya. Seriya A. 1976;18(12):2788–2792 (in Russ.). URL: http://polymsci.ru/static/Archive/1976/VMS_1976_T18_12/VMS_1976_T18_12_2788-2792.pdf ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim Y.-S., Kim J.S., Choi J.H., Kim J.M., Shim T.S. Solvatochromic discrimination of alcoholic solvents by structural colors of polydopamine nanoparticle thin films. Colloid Interface Sci. Commun. 2022;48:100624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2022.100624</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim Y.-S., Kim J.S., Choi J.H., Kim J.M., Shim T.S. Solvatochromic discrimination of alcoholic solvents by structural colors of polydopamine nanoparticle thin films. Colloid Interface Sci. Commun. 2022;48:100624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2022.100624</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsiung B.-K., Siddique R.H., Stavenga D.G., Otto J.C., Allen M.C., Liu Y., Lu Y.-F., Deheyn D.D., Shawkey M.D., Blackledge T.A. Rainbow peacock spiders inspire miniature super-iridescent optics. Nat. Commun. 2017;8(1):2278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02451-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsiung B.-K., Siddique R.H., Stavenga D.G., Otto J.C., Allen M.C., Liu Y., Lu Y.-F., Deheyn D.D., Shawkey M.D., Blackledge T.A. Rainbow peacock spiders inspire miniature super-iridescent optics. Nat. Commun. 2017;8(1):2278. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02451-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teyssier J., Saenko S.V., van der Marel D., Milinkovitch M.C. Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons. Nat. Commun. 2015;6:6368. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teyssier J., Saenko S.V., van der Marel D., Milinkovitch M.C. Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons. Nat. Commun. 2015;6:6368. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen X., Lu X., Li J., Wei C., Qin H., Liu Y., Yang S. Multiresponsive, flexible, and structurally colored film based on a 1D diffraction grating structure. iScience. 2022;25(4):104157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen X., Lu X., Li J., Wei C., Qin H., Liu Y., Yang S. Multiresponsive, flexible, and structurally colored film based on a 1D diffraction grating structure. iScience. 2022;25(4):104157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondratov A.P., Cherkasov E.P., Paley V., Volinsky A.A. Recording, storage, and reproduction of information on polyvinylchloride films using shape memory effects. Polymer. 2021;13(11):1802. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov A.P., Cherkasov E.P., Paley V., Volinsky A.A. Recording, storage, and reproduction of information on polyvinylchloride films using shape memory effects. Polymer. 2021;13(11):1802. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111802</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов С.В., Кулезнёв В.Н., Марков А.В., Лапин Г.Ф., Марков Н.Г., Донцова Э.П., Блинов Ф.В., Зимин Ю.В. Двухосная ориентация полиамидных пленок. Пласт. массы. 1983;(2):41–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov S.V., Kuleznev V.N., Markov A.V., Lapin G.F., Markov N.G., Dontsova E.P., Blinov F.V., Zimin Yu.V. Biaxial orientation of polyamide films. Plasticheskie Massy. 1983;(2):41–43 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов С.В., Марков А.В., Щербакова Е.А., Чимед Э. Высокоориентированные пленки из полипропилена и полипропиленовых композиций. Конструкции из композиционных материалов. 2000;(3):21–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov S.V., Markov A.V., Shcherbakova E.A., Chimed E. Highly oriented films from polypropylene and polypropylene compositions. Konstruktsii iz kompozitsionnykh materialov = Composite Materials Constructions. 2000;(3):21–25 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondratov A.P., Yakubov V., Volinsky A.A. Recording digital color information on transparent polyethylene films by thermal treatment. Appl. Opt. 2019;58(1):172–176. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.000172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov A.P., Yakubov V., Volinsky A.A. Recording digital color information on transparent polyethylene films by thermal treatment. Appl. Opt. 2019;58(1):172–176. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.000172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shurkliff W.A. Polarized Light. Production and Use. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; 1962. 207 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shurkliff W.A. Polarized Light. Production and Use. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; 1962. 207 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondratov A.P. New materials for light strain-optical panels. Light &amp; Engineering. 2014;22(3):74–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov A.P. New materials for light strain-optical panels. Light &amp; Engineering. 2014;22(3):74–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратов А.П., Назаров В.Г., Николаев А.А. Способ записи и считывания информации на бесцветных прозрачных полимерных пленках: пат. 2776598 РФ. Заявка № 2021130867; заявл. 22.10.2021; опубл. 22.07.2022. Бюл. № 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov A.P., Nazarov V.G., Nikolaev A.A. Method for Recording and Reading Information on Colorless Transparent Polymer Films: RF Pat. 2776598. Publ. 07.22.2022. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondratov A.P., Volinsky A.A., Zhang Yi., Nikulchev E.V. Polyvinylchloride film local isometric heat treatment for hidden 3D printing on polymer packaging. J. Appl. Polym. 2016;133(8):43046. http://doi.org/10.1002/app.43046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov A.P., Volinsky A.A., Zhang Yi., Nikulchev E.V. Polyvinylchloride film local isometric heat treatment for hidden 3D printing on polymer packaging. J. Appl. Polym. 2016;133(8):43046. http://doi.org/10.1002/app.43046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шибаев В.П., Петрухин Б.С., Зубов В.А., Каргин В.А., Платэ Н.А. Влияние длины разветвлений на кристаллизацию и структурообразование полимеров различной микроструктуры. В сб.: Электронная микроскопия твердых тел и биологических объектов. М.: Наука; 1969. С. 150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibaev V.P., Petrukhin B.S., Zubov V.A., Kargin V.A., Plate N.A. Effect of branching length on crystallization and structure formation of polymers with different microstructures. In: Elektronnaya mikroskopiya tverdykh tel i biologicheskikh ob”ektov. Moscow: Nauka; 1969. P. 150. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маресин В.М. Защищенная полиграфия: справочник. М.: Флинта; 2019. 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maresin V.M. Zashchishchennaya poligrafiya: spravochnik (Security Printing: Reference Book). Moscow: Flinta; 2019. 640 р. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peli E. Contrast in complex images. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1990;7(10):2032–2040. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.7.002032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peli E. Contrast in complex images. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1990;7(10):2032–2040. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.7.002032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
