chemicallytechFine Chemical TechnologiesТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-7575MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).10.32362/2410-6593-2023-18-5-426-445chemicallytech-1996Research ArticleTHEORETICAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGYТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИThe effects of physical treatment on physicochemical and biological properties of water and aqueous solutionsВлияние физической обработки на физико-химические и биологические свойства воды и водных растворовhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-0482ДонЕ. С.DonE. S.

Дон Елена Сергеевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологически активных веществ; руководитель научных проектов, ООО «НПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ» . Scopus Author ID 57070128700, ResearсherID L-6765-2018.

125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8; 129272, Москва, ул. Трифоновская, д. 47, стр. 1

Elena S. Don - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology; Scientific Project Manager, MMH. Scopus Author ID 57070128700, ResearсherID L-6765-2018.

8, Baltiyskaya ul., Moscow 125315; 47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272

physactive@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-9745СтепановГ. O.StepanovG. O.

Степанов Герман Олегович - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ООО «НПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ». Scopus Author ID 15046034100.

129272, Москва, ул. Трифоновская, д. 47, стр. 1

German O. Stepanov - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, MMH. Scopus Author ID 15046034100.

47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272

stepanovgo@materiamedica.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-6958TарасовС. А.TarasovS. A.

Тарасов Сергей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологически активных веществ, НИИОПП; директор департамента научных исследований и разработок, ООО «НПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ». Scopus Author ID 7005125924, ResearcherID X-2509-2018.

125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8; 129272, Москва, ул. Трифоновская, д. 47, стр. 1

Sergey A. Tarasov - Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Substances, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology; Director of Research & Development Department, MMH. Scopus Author ID 7005125924, ResearcherID X-2509-2018.

8, Baltiyskaya ul., Moscow,125315; 47-1, Trifonovskaya ul., Moscow, 129272

TarasovSA@materiamedica.ruНПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ»РоссияMateria Medica HoldingRussian FederationНПФ «МАТЕРИА МЕДИКА ХОЛДИНГ»; Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологииРоссияMateria Medica Holding; Institute of General Pathology and PathophysiologyRussian Federation202326112023185426445Copyright © Don E.S., Stepanov G.O., Tarasov S.A., 20232023Дон Е.С., Степанов Г.O., Tарасов С.А.Don E.S., Stepanov G.O., Tarasov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1996Objectives

Objectives. Changes to the properties of water caused by factors such as pressure or temperature, can only be explained by its structural changes. Scientists study changes to the properties of water due to various physical stimuli only without the addition of any substances. Examples of stimuli are acoustic exposure, thermal exposure, pressure variation, shaking, intensive vibration treatment followed by dilutions, vortexing, bubble generation, inter alia.

The aim of the present review article is to summarize the available data on how the above processes affect the physicochemical and biological properties of water and aqueous solutions.

Results

Results. It has been shown that heating makes water less compressible and decreases air solubility in water, while cooling enhances its viscosity. Acoustic exposure makes the structure of water become coarse-grained, followed by an increase the number of large clusters, pH and temperature inside a cavitation bubble. High pressure enhances the viscosity, self-diffusion, and compressibility of water. For bubble processed water, there are changes in the spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times. Reactive oxygen species are formed, as well as increased solubility of gases in liquids and reduced friction. Vortex process technology causes an increase of electrical conductivity of water and reduced viscosity. Intensive vibration treatment and dilution processes result in changes in electrical conductivity of water, dissolved gas concentration, ultrasonic wave velocity, рН, surface tension, dielectric constant, and spectral response. There is also data to support the biological effects of different types of physical treatment of solutions.

Conclusions

Conclusions. This review shows that physical treatment of water can induce changes both in physicochemical and biological properties of water and aqueous solutions.

Цели

Цели. Изменения свойств воды, вызванные различными факторами, такими как давление или температура, могут объясняться только структурными изменениями воды. Ученые исследуют изменения свойств воды, происходящие исключительно из-за различных физических раздражителей и без добавления каких-либо веществ. Примерами таких раздражителей являются акустическое и тепловое воздействие, изменение давления, встряхивание, интенсивная вибрационная обработка с последующим разведением, вихревое перемешивание, образование пузырьков и т.д.

Целью данного обзора является обобщение имеющихся данных о том, как вышеуказанные процессы влияют на физико-химические и биологические свойства воды и водных растворов.

Результаты

Результаты. Показано, что нагрев делает воду менее сжимаемой и снижает растворимость воздуха в воде, а охлаждение повышает ее вязкость. Акустическое воздействие приводит к тому, что структура воды становится крупнозернистой, что сопровождается увеличением количества крупных кластеров, рН и температуры внутри кавитационного пузыря. Высокое давление способствует увеличению таких физических свойств воды, как вязкость, самодиффузия и сжимаемость. Для воды, обработанной пузырьками, происходят изменения времен спин-спиновой и спин-решеточной релаксации, образуются активные формы кислорода, а также наблюдается повышенная растворимость газов в жидкостях наряду со снижением вязкости. Вихревой технологический процесс приводит к увеличению электропроводности воды и снижению вязкости. Интенсивная вибрационная обработка и процессы разбавления приводят к изменению некоторых характеристик воды, таких как электропроводность, концентрация растворенного газа, скорость ультразвуковой волны, рН, поверхностное натяжение, диэлектрическая проницаемость и спектральный отклик. В работе также представлены данные, подтверждающие биологические эффекты различных типов упомянутой физической обработки растворов.

Выводы

Выводы. Данный обзор показывает, что физическая обработка воды может вызывать изменения как физико-химических, так и биологических свойств воды и водных растворов.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.