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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2023-18-2-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Quantum chemical research of the molecular structure of 3,4-dicyanofuroxan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование равновесной структуры молекулы 3,4-дицианофуроксана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-3770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Инна Николаевна - кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, старший преподаватель, Химический факультет.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 35727242600, ResearcherID L-8003-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna N. Kolesnikova - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119992</p><p>Scopus Author ID 35727242600, ResearcherID L-8003-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_n_kolesnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-746X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Николай Валерьевич - аспирант кафедры физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина Института ТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА - РТУ»; младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория теплофизических баз данных, Термоцентр им. В.П. Глушко, ФГБУН ОИВТ РАН; инженер, научно-исследовательская лаборатория электронографии, Химический факультет, ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова».</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86); 125412, Москва, ул. Ижорская, д. 13); 119991, Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Lobanov - Postgraduate Student, Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University; Junior Researcher, Thermophysical Databases Laboratory, V.P. Glushko Thermocenter, Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences; Engineer, Gas Electron Diffraction Scientific Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571; 13, Izhorskaya ul., Moscow, 125412; 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnw94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Валерий Николаевич - ведущий инженер, лаборатория теплофизических баз данных, Термоцентр им. В.П. Глушко.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Ижорская, д. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Lobanov - Leading Engineer, Thermophysical Databases Laboratory, V.P. Glushko Thermocenter, Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>13, Izhorskaya ul., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lwnk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-1905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишков</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишков Игорь Фёдорович – доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией электронографии, Химический факультет.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские Горы, д. 1</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701850450, ResearcherID В-2528-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor F. Shishkov - Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Leading Researcher, Head of the Gas Electron Diffraction Scientific Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119992</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6701850450, ResearcherID В-2528-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Объединенный институт высоких температур, Российская академия наук; Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences; M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kolesnikova I.N., Lobanov N.V., Lobanov V.N., Shishkov I.F., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесникова И.Н., Лобанов Н.В., Лобанов В.Н., Шишков И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova I.N., Lobanov N.V., Lobanov V.N., Shishkov I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1952">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1952</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The study set out to determine the equilibrium parameters of the 3,4-dicyanofuroxan molecule by means of molecule geometry optimization by quantum chemistry methods, verify the adequacy of the methods used, and compare the obtained results with X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and gas electron diffraction (GED) data.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Quantum chemical calculations were carried out using B3LYP, MP2, and CCSD(T) methods with 6-31G(d,p), cc-pVTZ, and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The equilibrium molecular structure of 3,4-dicyanofuroxan was refined by means of quantum chemical calculations using the Gaussian09 program. The geometrical parameters were compared with the structure of this compound in the solid phase and a number of related compounds in gas and solid phases. It was theoretically established that the planar equilibrium structure of the dicyanofuroxan molecule has CS symmetry. The structure of the free dicyanofuroxan molecule was found to differ depending on the phase. The B3LYP and CCSD(T) methods describe the molecular structure of dicyanofuroxan more accurately than the MP2 method. A regularity was revealed, according to which an increase in the basis, as a rule, leads to a better agreement of the geometry, regardless of the functional.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The calculations performed are in good agreement with the literature data and results of joint analysis by GED and XRD. The effect of cyano substituents on the ring geometry is observed in comparison with the literature data for the dicyanofuroxan molecule. For the molecule in question, it is better to use the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ method. The values of geometric parameters obtained by this method are in better agreement with the structure in the gas phase. The discrepancies with the experimental XRD results may be due to interactions in the crystal structure. Differences in the geometric parameters obtained on the basis of different functionals and bases make this molecule interesting for experimental structural studies using GED or microwave spectroscopy, which will permit the identification of optimal methods and bases for obtaining the geometric parameters of furoxan class molecules.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Определение равновесных параметров молекулы 3,4-дицианофуроксана посредством оптимизации геометрии молекулы методами квантовой химии, проверка адекватности используемых методов, а также сопоставление полученных результатов с данными рентгенодифракционного анализа (РСА) и газовой электронографии (ГЭ) родственных соединений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Квантовохимические расчеты методами B3LYP, MP2 и CCSD(T) c базисными наборами 6-31G(d,p), cc-pVTZ и aug-cc-pVTZ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уточнена равновесная молекулярная структура 3,4-дициано- фуроксана с помощью квантово-химических расчетов в программе Gaussian09. Проведено сравнение геометрических параметров со структурой данного соединения в твердой фазе и с рядом родственных соединений в газовой и твердой фазе. Теоретически установлено, что равновесная структура молекулы дицианофуроксана является плоской и имеет симметрию CS. Установлено, что структура свободной молекулы дицианофуроксана в зависимости от фазы различается. Методы CCSD(T) и B3LYP точнее описывает молекулярную структуру дицианофуроксана по сравнению с методом MP2. Выявлена закономерность, согласно которой увеличение базиса, как правило, приводит к лучшему согласованию геометрии независимо от функционала.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенные расчеты хорошо согласуются с литературными данными, а также результатами совместного анализа методами ГЭ и РСА. Влияние циано-заместителей на геометрию кольца наблюдается в сравнении с литературными данными для молекулы дицианофуроксана. Для рассматриваемой молекулы лучше использовать метод B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ. Значения геометрических параметров, полученные этим методом, лучше согласуются со структурой в газовой фазе. Расхождения с экспериментальными результатами РСА могут быть обусловлены взаимодействиями в кристаллической структуре. Различия в геометрических параметрах, полученных на основе разных функционалов и базисов, делают эту молекулу интересной для проведения экспериментального структурного исследования методами ГЭ или микроволновой спектроскопии, что позволит в будущем найти оптимальные методы и базисы для получения геометрических параметров молекул класса фуроксанов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>равновесная структура</kwd><kwd>молекулярная структура</kwd><kwd>оксодиазолы</kwd><kwd>фуроксаны</kwd><kwd>квантово-химические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equilibrium structure</kwd><kwd>molecular structure</kwd><kwd>oxadiazoles</kwd><kwd>furoxans</kwd><kwd>quantum chemical studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельникова С.Ф., Целинский, И.В. Производные 1,2,5-оксадиазола как энергонасыщенные соединения. 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