<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-5-394-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Thiol-dependent mechanisms of selenium-containing preparations and thiolylfluanide effect on electrolytes leaching and peroxidase activity in Zea mays L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тиолзависимые механизмы действия селеносодержащих препаратов и толилфлуанида на истечение электролитов и активность пероксидазы в растениях кукурузы (Zea mays L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-0272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полубояринов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluboyarinov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полубояринов Павел Аркадьевич, к.с.-х.н., доцент кафедры «Общая и клиническая фармакология»</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55913331500</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 1855-6069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Poluboyarinov, Cand. Sci. (Agricul.), Associate Professor, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>40, Krasnaya ul., Penza, 440026</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55913331500</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 1855-6069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poluboyarinovpavel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щетинина Наталья Викторовна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры «Физиология человека»</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603851588</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 1027-6691</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Shchetinina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of Human Physiology</p><p>40, Krasnaya ul., Penza, 440026</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603851588</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 1027-6691</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">singl71@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-2871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Инесса Яковлевна, д.м.н., декан лечебного факультета</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004249589</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 9607-0306</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa Ya. Moiseeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Dean of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>40, Krasnaya ul., Penza, 440026</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004249589</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 9607-0306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva_pharm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-5781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микуляк</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikulyak</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микуляк Надежда Ивановна, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой «Физиология человека»</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55904922500</p><p>ResearcherID S-7843-2016</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 5278-7302</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Mikulyak, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Human Physiology</p><p>40, Krasnaya ul., Penza, 440026</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55904922500</p><p>ResearcherID S-7843-2016</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 5278-7302</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">normphys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубкина Надежда Александровна, д.с.-х.н., главный н аучный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического центра</p><p>43080, Московская обл., Одинцовский городской округ, поселок ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004449622</p><p>ResearcherID AAV-1695-2020</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 9284-3454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Golubkina, Dr. Sci. (Agricul.), Chief Researcher, Laboratory and Analytical Center</p><p>14, Selektsionnaya ul., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo urban district, Moscow oblast, 143080</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7004449622</p><p>ResearcherID AAV-1695-2020</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 9284-3454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-8648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплун</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplun</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплун Александр Петрович, д.х.н., профессор кафедры химии и технологии биологически активных соединений, медицинской и органической химии им. Н.А. Преображенского Института тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7006433250</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 5856-0218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kaplun, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, N.A. Preobrazhensky Department of Chemistry and Technology of Biologically Active Compounds, Medicinal and Organic Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7006433250</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 5856-0218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.p.kaplun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University, Penza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства, ВНИИССОК</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production, VNIISSOK</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>394</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Poluboyarinov P.A., Shchetinina N.V., Moiseeva I.Y., Mikulyak N.I., Golubkina N.A., Kaplun A.P., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Щетинина Н.И., Моисеева И.Я., Микуляк Н.И., Голубкина Н.А., Каплун А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Shchetinina N.V., Moiseeva I.Y., Mikulyak N.I., Golubkina N.A., Kaplun A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1881">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1881</self-uri><abstract><p>Objectives. While organic and inorganic derivatives of selenium like thiol poisons are known to activate enzymes in cells of different organisms, the mechanism of enzyme activity induction is poorly studied. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the effect of selenium compounds on peroxidase activity induction in maize tissues.Methods. Mechanism of sulfhydryl groups blocking in selenium derivatives was studied on maize in comparison with fungicide tolylfluanid—a typical thiol poison. Electrolytes leakage was determined using conductometry and capillary electrophoresis, protein fractions—by the Ermakov–Durinina method, protein concentration—according to Bradford protein essay, and peroxidase activity—by the Boyarkin method.Results. Diacetophenolylselenide (DAPS-25) was shown to react with SH-groups similarly with tolylfluanid fungicide. DAPS-25 increased K+ and leakage by 58 and 14 times, while appropriate increases for tolylfluanid were 4.4 and 1.5 times as compared to control. Increased total protein content—especially albumins—was due to electrolyte leakage from maize cells. DAPS-25 increased albumins concentration by 2.4–4.5 times, and tolylfluanid application by 2 times. Similar increase of peroxidase activity in maize roots and sprouts as a result of DAPS-25 (by 63% and 112%) and tolylfluanid (by 73% and 63%) application indicates close mechanism of their effect. Under DAPS-25 loading L-cysteine decreases peroxidase activity, which records the removal of SH-groups blockage. A less intensive effect was registered for sodium selenite and L-selenocystin, also capable of reacting with SH-groups. L-cysteine supplementation to DAPS-25 solution decreases selenium concentration in maize, indicating the decrease of selenium bioavailability.Conclusions. The results indicated that selenium containing compounds react with SH-groups of maize cells increasing electrolytes leakage, protein content and especially albumins resulting in the increase of peroxidase activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цели. Неорганические и органические соединения селена, как и ряд других тиоловых ядов, активируют ферменты в клетках разных организмов, однако механизм индукции ферментативной активности малоизучен, в связи с этим целью настоящей работы стало изучение механизма влияния соединений селена на индукцию активности фермента пероксидазы в тканях растений кукурузы.Методы. Механизм блокирования сульфгидрильных групп (SH-групп) соединений селена исследовали на растениях кукурузы в сравнении с фунгицидом толилфлуанидом – классическим тиоловым ядом. Истечение электролитов определяли методом кондуктометрии и капиллярного электрофореза, фракции белков по методу Ермакова–Дурыниной, их концентрацию по Брэдфорду, активность пероксидазы по методу Бояркина.Результаты. Было установлено, что диацетофенонилселенид (ДАФС-25) взаимодействовал с SH-групами, как и фунгицид толилфуанид, который является классическим органическим тиоловым ядом. ДАФС-25 стимулирует истечение катионов калия и аммония в 58 и 14 раз, а толилфлуанид в 4.4 и 1.5 раз в сравнении с контролем. Истечение электролитов из клеток растений кукурузы приводит к увеличению концентрации общего белка и особенно альбуминов. Концентрация альбуминов с ДАФС-25 возрастала в 2.4–4.5 раза, а с толилфлуанидом – в 2 раза. ДАФС-25 активировал фермент пероксидазу в корнях и надземной части кукурузы на 63% и 112%, а толилфлуанид на 73% и 63%, что говорит о схожем механизме их действия. L-цистеин снижает активность пероксидазы от действия ДАФС-25, т.е. снимает блокирование SH-групп. Слабее активируют пероксидазу Na2SeO3 и L-селеноцистин, которые также взаимодействуют с SН-группами. Содержание селена в растениях кукурузы уменьшается при добавлении L-цистеина в раствор с ДАФС-25, что говорит о снижении его поступления в растения.Выводы. Исследования показали, что селенсодержащие вещества взаимодействуют с SH-группами клеток растений кукурузы, усиливая истечение электролитов и повышая концентрацию белков в тканях, особенно альбуминов, а, следовательно, увеличивая активность фермента пероксидазы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диацетофенонилселенид</kwd><kwd>толилфлуанид</kwd><kwd>кукуруза</kwd><kwd>пероксидаза</kwd><kwd>электролиты</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diacetophenonyl selenide</kwd><kwd>tolylfluanid</kwd><kwd>Zea mays</kwd><kwd>peroxidase</kwd><kwd>electrolytes</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behn D., Weiss-Nowak C., Kalcklösch M., Westphal C., Gessner H., Kyriakopoulos A. Studies on the distribution and characteristics of new mammalian seleniumcontaining proteins. Analyst. 1995;120(3):823–825. https://doi.org/10.1039/an9952000823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behn D., Weiss-Nowak C., Kalcklösch M., Westphal C., Gessner H., Kyriakopoulos A. Studies on the distribution and characteristics of new mammalian seleniumcontaining proteins. Analyst. 1995;120(3):823–825. https://doi.org/10.1039/an9952000823</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sies H. Ebselen, a selenoorganic compound as glutathione peroxidase mimic. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1993;14(3):313–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(93)90028-s</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sies H. Ebselen, a selenoorganic compound as glutathione peroxidase mimic. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1993;14(3):313–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(93)90028-s</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Древко Б.И., Антипов В.А., Жуков О.И. и др. Средство для лечения и профилактики болезней, вызываемых недостаточностью селена в организме сельскохозяйственных животных и птиц: пат. 2051681 РФ. Заявка № 93045743/15, заявл. 24.09.1993; опубл. 10.01.1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drevko B.I., Antipov V.A., Zhukov O.I., et al. Means for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by selenium deficiency in the body of farm animals and birds: RF Pat. 2051681. Publ. 10.01.1996. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усубова Е.З., Жижаев A.M., Миронов П.В. Влияние селена на физиологические показатели и продуктивность фасоли сорта «сакса» (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Фундаментальные исследования. 2012;(3):257–260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usubova E.Z., Zhizhaev A.M., Mironov P.V. Effect of selenium on physiological parameters and efficiency of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2012;(3):257–260 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Голубкина Н.А. Изучение биохимической функции селена и его влияние на содержание белковых фракций и активность пероксидазы в проростках кукурузы. Физиология растений. 2015;62(3):396–403. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0015330315030161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Golubkina N.A. Investigation of the biochemical function of selenium and its influence on the content of protein fractions and peroxidase activity in maize seedlings. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 2015;62(3):367–374. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443715030164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castillo-Godina R.G., Foroughbakhch-Pournavab R., Benavides-Mendoza A. Effect of selenium on elemental concentration and antioxidant enzymatic activity of tomato plants. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2016;18(1):233–244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castillo-Godina R.G., Foroughbakhch-Pournavab R., Benavides-Mendoza A. Effect of selenium on elemental concentration and antioxidant enzymatic activity of tomato plants. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2016;18(1):233–244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C., Qin N., Sun L., Yu M., Hu W., Qi Z. Selenium improves physiological parameters and alleviates oxidative stress in strawberry seedlings under lowtemperature stress. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(7):1900–1913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071913</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C., Qin N., Sun L., Yu M., Hu W., Qi Z. Selenium improves physiological parameters and alleviates oxidative stress in strawberry seedlings under low-temperature stress. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(7):1900–1913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071913</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bebien M., Lagniel G., Garin J., Touati D., Vermeglio A., Labarre J. Involvement of superoxide dismutases in the response of Escherichia coli to selenium oxides. J. Bacteriol. 2002;184(6):1556–1564. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.6.1556-1564.2002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bebien M., Lagniel G., Garin J., Touati D., Vermeglio A., Labarre J. Involvement of superoxide dismutases in the response of Escherichia coli to selenium oxides. J. Bacteriol. 2002;184(6):1556–1564. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.6.1556-1564.2002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строгов В.В., Родионова Т.Н. Влияние селена на функциональное состояние и хозяйственно-полезные качества пчелиных семей. Вестник ветеринарии. 2011;59(4):150–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strogov V.V., Rodionova T.N. Influence of selenium on the functional state and economic parameters of honeybee colonies. Vestnik veterinarii. 2011;59(4):150–152 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H.W., Cai D.B., Xiao G.H., Zhao C.L., Wang Z.H., Xu H.M., Guan Y.Q. Effects of selenium on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the shrimp, Neocaridina heteropoda. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh. 2009;61(4):322–332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H.W., Cai D.B., Xiao G.H., Zhao C.L., Wang Z.H., Xu H.M., Guan Y.Q. Effects of selenium on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the shrimp, Neocaridina heteropoda. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh. 2009;61(4):322–332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боряев Г.И., Гаврюшина И.В., Федоров Ю.Н. Биохимический и физиологический статус ягнят в раннем постнатальном онтогенезе на фоне инъекций соединений селена суягным овцематкам. Сельскохозяйственная биология. 2010;45(2):65–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boryaev G.I., Gavryushina I.V., Fedorov Yu.N. Biochemical and physiological status of lambs in early postnatal ontogenesis against the background of selenium compounds injections to ewe in yean. Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya = Agricultural Biology. 2010;45 (2):65–70 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzobo K., Naik Y.S. Effect of selenium on cadmiuminduced oxidative stress and esterase activity in rat organs. South Afr. J. Sci. 2013;109(5–6):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/965</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzobo K., Naik Y.S. Effect of selenium on cadmiuminduced oxidative stress and esterase activity in rat organs. South Afr. J. Sci. 2013;109(5–6):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/sajs.2013/965</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao H., Parkin K.L. Induction of phase II enzyme activity by various selenium compounds. Nutr. Cancer. 2006;55(2):210–223. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327914nc5502_13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao H., Parkin K.L. Induction of phase II enzyme activity by various selenium compounds. Nutr. Cancer. 2006;55(2):210–223. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327914nc5502_13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филов В.А. Бандман А.Л. Волкова Н.В. Грехова Т.Д. Вредные химические вещества. Неорганические соединения элементов V–VIII групп. Химия: Ленинград; 1989. C. 263–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filov V.A. Bandman A.L. Volkova N.V. Grekhova T.D. Vrednye khimicheskie veshchestva. Neorganicheskie soedineniya elementov V–VIII grupp (Harmful Chemical Substances. Inorganic Compounds of Elements of V–VIII groups). Leningrad: Khimiya; 1989. P. 263–282 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авцин А.П., Жаворонков А.А., Риш М.А., Строчкова Л.С. Микроэлементозы человека. М.: Медицина; 1991. C. 196–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtsin A.P., Zhavoronkov A.A., Rish M.A., Strochkova L.S. Mikroelementozy cheloveka (Human Microelementoses). Moscow: Meditsina; 1991. P. 196–231 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahu G.K., Upadhyay S., Sahoo B.B. Mercury induced phytotoxicity and oxidative stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants. 2012;18(1):21–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-011-0090-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahu G.K., Upadhyay S., Sahoo B.B. Mercury induced phytotoxicity and oxidative stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants. 2012;18(1):21–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-011-0090-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sofo A., Scopa A., Nuzzaci M., Vitti A. Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and their genetic regulation in plants subjected to drought and salinity stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015;16(6):13561–13578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160613561</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sofo A., Scopa A., Nuzzaci M., Vitti A. Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and their genetic regulation in plants subjected to drought and salinity stresses. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015;16(6):13561–13578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160613561</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голышин Н.М. Фунгициды. М.: Колос; 1993. 318 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golyshin N.M. Fungitsidy ( Fungicides). Moscow: Kolos; 1993. 318 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida M., Yokimoto M. Effects of fungicides on channels in the fungal membrane. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 1993;47(3):171–177. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.1993.1076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshida M., Yokimoto M. Effects of fungicides on channels in the fungal membrane. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 1993;47(3):171–177. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.1993.1076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудка И.А., Вассер С.П. Методы экспериментальной микологии. Киев: Наукова Думка; 1982. 550 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudka I.A., Vasser S.P. Metody eksperimental’noi mikologii ( Experimental mycology methods). Kiev: Naukova Dumka; 1982. 550 р. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минеев В.Г., Сычев В.Г., Амельянчик O.A., Болышева Т.Н., Гомонова Н.Ф., Дурынина Е.П., Егоров B.C., Егорова Е.В., Едемская Н.Л., Карпова Е.А., Прижукова В.Г. Практикум по агрохимии. М.: МГУ; 2001. 689 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mineev V.G., Sychev V.G., Amel’yanchik O.A., Bolysheva T.N., Gomonova N.F., Durynina E.P., Egorov B.C., Egorova E.V., Edemskaya N.L., Karpova E.A., Prizhukova V.G. Praktikum po agrokhimii (Practical work on agrochemistry). Moscow: MGU; 2001. 689 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 1976;72(1–2):248–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 1976;72(1–2):248–254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко В.Ф., Ладыгина М.Е., Хандобина Л.М. Большой практикум по физиологии растений. Фотосинтез. Дыхание. М.: Высшая школа; 1975. 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko V.F., Ladygina M.E., Khandobina L.M. Bol’shoi praktikum po fiziologii rastenii. Fotosintez. Dykhanie (A Large Workshop on Plant Physiology. Photosynthesis. Breath). Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 1975. 392 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаренко И.И., Ермаков А.Н. Аналитическая химия селена и теллура. М.: Наука; 1971. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarenko I.I., Ermakov A.N. Analiticheskaya khimiya selena i tellura (Analytical Chemistry of Selenium and Tellurium). Moscow: Nauka; 1971. 248 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Угай Я.А. Неорганическая химия. М.: Высшая школа; 1989. 463 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugai Ya.A. Neorganicheskaya khimiya ( Inorganic Chemistry). Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 1989. 463 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bienert G.P., Cavez D., Besserer A., Berny M.C., Gilis D., Rooman M., Chaumont F. A conserved cysteine residue is involved in disulfide bond formation between plant plasma membrane aquaporin monomers. Biochem. J. 2012;445(1):101–111. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20111704</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bienert G.P., Cavez D., Besserer A., Berny M.C., Gilis D., Rooman M., Chaumont F. A conserved cysteine residue is involved in disulfide bond formation between plant plasma membrane aquaporin monomers. Biochem. J. 2012;445(1):101–111. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20111704</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frick A., Järvå M., Ekvall M., Uzdavinys P., Nyblom M., Törnroth-Horsefield S. Mercury increases water permeability of a plant aquaporin through a non-cysteinerelated mechanism. Biochem. J. 2013;454(3):491–499. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20130377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frick A., Järvå M., Ekvall M., Uzdavinys P., Nyblom M., Törnroth-Horsefield S. Mercury increases water permeability of a plant aquaporin through a non-cysteinerelated mechanism. Biochem. J. 2013;454(3):491–499. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20130377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadok W., Sinclair T.R. Transpiration response of ‘slow-wilting’ and commercial soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes to three aquaporin inhibitors. J. Exp. Bot. 2010;61(3):821–829. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadok W., Sinclair T.R. Transpiration response of ‘slow-wilting’ and commercial soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes to three aquaporin inhibitors. J. Exp. Bot. 2010;61(3):821–829. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Вихрева В.А., Лещенко П.П., Ариповский А.Н., Лихачев А.Н. Образование элементарного селена при распаде молекулы селенорганического препарата ДАФС-25 под влиянием растущего мицелия грибов. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология. 2009;16(4):33–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Vikhreva V.A., Leshchenko P.P., Aripovsky A.N., Likhachev A.N. Formation of elementary selenium decay of molecules of selenium-organic preparation DAFS-25 under influence of growing micella of mushrooms. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2009;16(4):33–37 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Лещенко П.П. Качественная реакция на цистеин, восстановленный глутатион и диацетофенонилселенид. Журн. аналит. химии. 2013;68(11):1063. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044450213110108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Leshchenko P.P. A qualitative reaction for cysteine, reduced glutathione and diacetophenonyl selenide. J. Anal. Chem. 2013;68(11):949–952. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934813110105 [Original Russian Text: Poluboyarinov P.A., Leshchenko P.P. A qualitative reaction for cysteine, reduced glutathione and diacetophenonyl selenide. Zhurnal Analiticheskoi Khimii. 2013;68(11):1063–1066 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044450213110108 ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Лещенко П.П., Моисеева И.Я., Колесникова С.Г., Эпштейн Н.Б. Механизм реакции элиминирования селена в диацетофенонилселениде под действием восстановленного глутатиона. Журн. аналит. химии. 2017;72(7):633–638. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044450217070118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Leshchenko P.P., Moiseeva I.Ya., Kolesnikova S.G., Epshtein N.B. Mechanism of the reaction of selenium elimination in diacetophenonyl selenide under the action of reduced glutathione. J. Anal. Сhem. 2017;72(7):739–744. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934817070103 [Original Russian Text: Poluboyarinov P.A., Leshchenko P.P., Moiseeva I.Ya., Kolesnikova S.G., Epshtein N.B. Mechanism of the reaction of selenium elimination in diacetophenonyl selenide under the action of reduced glutathione. Zhurnal Analiticheskoi Khimii. 2017;72(7):633–638 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044450217070118 ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busher J.T. Serum Albumin and Globulin. In: Walker H.K., Hall W.D., Hurst J.W. (Eds.). Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations: 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 101. ISBN 978-0409900774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busher J.T. Serum Albumin and Globulin. In: Walker H.K., Hall W.D., Hurst J.W. (Eds.). Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations: 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 101. ISBN 978-0409900774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islam M.S., Berggren P.O., Larsson O. Sulfhydryl oxidation induces rapid and reversible closure of the ATP-regulated K+ channel in the pancreatic β-cell. FEBS Lett. 1993;319(1–2):128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(93)80051-u</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam M.S., Berggren P.O., Larsson O. Sulfhydryl oxidation induces rapid and reversible closure of the ATP-regulated K+ channel in the pancreatic β-cell. FEBS Lett. 1993;319(1–2):128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(93)80051-u</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полубояринов П.А., Елистратов Д.Г., Швец В.И. Метаболизм и механизм токсичности селенсодержащих препаратов, используемых для коррекции дефицита микроэлемента селена. Тонкие химические технологии. 2019;14(1):5–24. https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2019-14-1-5-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poluboyarinov P.A., Elistratov D.G., Shvets V.I. Metabolism and mechanism of toxicity of seleniumcontaining drugs supplements used for optimizing human selenium status. Tonk. Khim. Tekhnol. = Fine Chem. Technol. 2019;14(1):5–24 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2019-14-1-5-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
