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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2022-17-4-323-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Amination of epoxides as a convenient approach for lipophilic polyamines synthesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аминирование эпоксидов как удобный способ синтеза липофильных полиаминов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-4466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ештукова-Щеглова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshtukova-Shcheglova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ештукова-Щеглова Елизавета Александровна, аспирант кафедры химии и технологии биологически активных соединений, медицинской и органической химии им. Н.А. Преображенского</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Eshtukova-Shcheglova, Postgraduate Student, N.A. Preobrazhensky Department of Chemistry and Technology of Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchegs.ea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевощикова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevoshchikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевощикова Ксения Андреевна, стажер-исследователь кафедры химии и технологии биологически активных соединений, медицинской и органической химии им. Н.А. Преображенского</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189095507</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Perevoshchikova, Trainee Researcher, N.A. Preobrazhensky Department of Chemistry and Technology of Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57189095507</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perevocshikova@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-9958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ештуков-Щеглов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshtukov-Shcheglov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ештуков-Щеглов Артур Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>105118, Москва, ш. Энтузиастов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur V. Eshtukov-Shcheglov, Junior Researcher</p><p>38, Entuziastov sh., Moscow, 105118</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemtcev.94.nmr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чешков Дмитрий Александрович, к.ф.-м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>105118, Москва, ш. Энтузиастов, д. 38</p><p>Scopus Author ID 23481189200</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 5722-6745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Cheshkov, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Leading Researcher</p><p>38, Entuziastov sh., Moscow, 105118</p><p>Scopus Author ID 23481189200</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 5722-6745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheshkov_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-1325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Михаил Александрович, д.х.н., директор Института тонких химических технологий, профессор кафедры химии и технологии биологически активных соединений, медицинской и органической химии им. Н.А. Преображенского</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>ResearcherID A-3011-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003427092</p><p>SPIN-код РИНЦ 6451-6580</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Maslov, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Director of the Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, Professor, N.A. Preobrazhensky Department of Chemistry and Technology of Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p><p>ResearcherID A-3011-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003427092</p><p>RSCI SPIN-code 6451-6580</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamaslov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии элементоорганических соединений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Organoelement Compounds</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Eshtukova-Shcheglova E.A., Perevoshchikova K.A., Eshtukov-Shcheglov A.V., Cheshkov D.A., Maslov M.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ештукова-Щеглова Е.А., Перевощикова К.А., Ештуков-Щеглов А.В., Чешков Д.А., Маслов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eshtukova-Shcheglova E.A., Perevoshchikova K.A., Eshtukov-Shcheglov A.V., Cheshkov D.A., Maslov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1860">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1860</self-uri><abstract><p>Objectives. Alkylated derivatives of polyamines are able to block the growth of cancer cells due to their embedding into the polyamine biosynthesis mechanisms. The study aimed to synthesize lipophilic derivatives of norspermine or triethylenetetramine based on the formation of a C–N bond during the opening of the oxirane ring by primary amines to expand a number of synthetic polyamine derivatives with antitumor activity.Methods. The starting compounds—glycidol alcoholate or epichlorohydrin—were reacted with hexadecyl bromide or sodium hexadecanolate to give glycidyl hexadecyl ether. The key reaction for the preparation of lipophilic polyamines was the amination of lipophilic epoxides with polyamines in the presence of calcium triflate. Acylation of the hydroxyl group formed during the opening of oxirane was carried out by the action of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and acetic anhydride. The introduction of an alkyl substituent in the presence of sodium hydride led to intramolecular cyclization with the formation of an oxoazolidine cycle. The regioselectivity of the oxirane ring opening reaction at the C(1) position of glycerol was confirmed by two-dimensional heteronuclear {1H,13C} nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Results. An approach to the synthesis of novel lipophilic polyamines based on the catalytic amination of epoxides was developed and tested. Compounds based on norspermine and triethylentetramine containing a hydroxyl group at the C(2) atom of the glycerin backbone were obtained. For norspermine derivatives, the hydroxyl group was modified: an acetyl substituent was introduced and a derivative containing an oxoazolidine cycle was obtained.Conclusions. The obtained lipophilic polyamines can be considered as potential antitumor agents, for which cytotoxicity against various cancer cells will be evaluated in the future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цели. Алкилированные производные полиаминов способны блокировать рост раковых клеток за счет встраивания в механизмы биосинтеза полиаминов. Цель исследования – синтезировать новые липофильные производные норспермина или триэтилентетрамина, основанные на формировании связи C–N при раскрытии оксиранового кольца первичными аминами, для расширения ряда синтетических производных полиаминов, обладающих противоопухолевой активностью.Методы. Исходные соединения – алкоголят глицидола или эпихлоргидрин – вводили во взаимодействие с гексадецилбромидом или гексадецилатом натрия, получая гексадецилглицидиловый эфир. Ключевой реакцией получения липофильных полиаминов являлось аминирование липофильных эпоксидов полиаминами в присутствии трифлата кальция. Ацилирование гидроксильной группы, образовавшейся в ходе раскрытия оксирана, проводили действием 4-диметиламинопиридина и уксусного ангидрида. Введение алкилильного заместителя в присутствии гидрида натрия приводило к внутримолекулярной циклизации с образованием оксоазолидинового цикла. Региоселективность реакции раскрытия оксиранового цикла по C(1) положению глицерина подтверждали двумерной гетероядерной {1H,13C} спектроскопией ядерного магнитного резонанса.Результаты. Разработан и апробирован подход к синтезу новых липофильных полиаминов, основанный на каталитическом аминирование эпоксидов. Получены соединения на основе норспермина и триэтилентетрамина, содержащие гидроксильную группу при С(2) атоме глицеринового остова. Для производных норспермина проведена модификация гидроксильной группы: введен ацетильный заместитель и получено производное, содержащее оксоазолидиновый цикл.Выводы. Полученные липофильные полиамины можно рассматривать как потенциальные противоопухолевые агенты, для которых в дальнейшем будет проведена оценка цитотоксичности против различных раковых клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липофильные полиамины</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>алкильные глицеролипиды</kwd><kwd>оксираны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipophilic polyamines</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>alkyl glycerolipids</kwd><kwd>oxiranes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № 0706-2020-0019), а также при использовании оборудования Центра коллективного пользования РТУ МИРЭА (соглашение № 075-15-2021-689 от 01.09.2021 (уникальный идентификационный номер 2296.61321Х0010).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. 0706-2020-0019), and performed using the equipment of the Shared Science and Training Center for Collective Use of RTU MIREA (agreement No. 075-15-2021-689 dated 01.09.2021 (unique identification number 2296.61321Х0010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casero R.A., Murray Stewart T., Pegg A.E. 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