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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-6-42-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE HUNTITE-FAMILY COMPOUNDS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОСТАВ И СТРОЕНИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА ХАНТИТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-1638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каурова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaurova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры физики и химии материалов имени Б.А. Догадкина,</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher of the B.A. Dogadkin Chair of Physics and Chemistry of Materials,</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант (заочное обучение), инженер кафедры физики и химии материалов имени Б.А. Догадкина</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Correspondence Postgraduate Student, Engineer of the B.A. Dogadkin Chair of Physics and Chemistry of Material</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz'micheva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор кафедры физики и химии материалов имени Б.А. Догадкина</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>ResearсherID А-7602-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Chemistry), Professor of the B.A. Dogadkin Chair of Physics and Chemistry of Materials,</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119454, Russia</p><p>ResearcherID А-7602-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры общей химии</p><p>119992, Россия, Москва, Воробьевы горы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher of the Chair of General Chemistry, Chemical Faculty</p><p>Vorobyovy Gory, Moscow 119992, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Физико-технологический институт)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (Physico-Technological Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kaurova I.A., Gorshkov D.M., Kuz'micheva G.M., Rybakov V.B., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каурова И.А., Горшков Д.М., Кузьмичева Г.М., Рыбаков В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaurova I.A., Gorshkov D.M., Kuz'micheva G.M., Rybakov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>The literature data on the composition and structure of rare-earth borate compounds of the huntite family with the general composition LnM3(BO3)4, where Ln3+ = Y, La = Lu and M3+ = Al, Fe, Cr, Ga, Sc as well as a number of solid solutions with М3+ = Sc are systematized. The difference between the real compositions of crystals and the compositions of the initial mixture, the most characteristic of rare-earth scandium borates, is shown. The significant role of the composition in the manifestation of the compounds symmetry is established. The necessity of determining the crystals symmetry only on single-crystals with detailed analysis of diffraction reflections is proved. Morphotropic series were selected depending on changes in the ionic radii of Ln and M. Attention is paid to the peculiarity of the structural behavior of Cr3+ ions. It was revealed that the formation of solid solutions and internal solid solutions is most likely for rare-earth scandium borates. The implementation of polytypic modifications for LnM3(BO3)4, where M3+ = Al, Cr, and polymorphs for a number of Ln ions with M3+ = Fe, the existence of which is not excluded for M3+ = Sc, is demonstrated. Crystal-chemical effects observed for huntite-like crystals (morphotropy, isomorphism, polymorphism, polytypy; internal solid solutions; phase order-disorder phase transitions of different nature) with specific features of scandium borates are presented. The realization of polymorphism and polytypism for compounds of the huntite family confirms the crystal-chemical situation, according to which hightemperature polymorphic modifications should form more symmetrical compounds, but it is not typical of polytypic modifications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена систематизация литературных данных по составу и строению редкоземельных боратов семейства хантита общего состава LnM3(BO3)4, где Ln3+ = Y, La-Lu, и M3+ = Al, Fe, Cr, Ga, Sc, а также ряда твердых растворов с М3+ = Sc. Показано отличие реальных составов кристаллов от составов исходной шихты, наиболее характерное для редкоземельных скандиевых боратов. Установлена значимая роль состава в проявлении симметрии соединений и доказана необходимость определения симметрии кристаллов только на монокристаллических объектах c детальным анализом дифракционных отражений. Выделены морфотропные ряды в зависимости от изменения ионных радиусов Ln и М. Обращено внимание на особенность структурного поведения ионов Cr3+. Выявлено, что образование твердых растворов и внутренних твердых растворов наиболее вероятно для редкоземельных скандиевых боратов. Продемонстрирована реализация политипных модификаций для LnM3(BO3)4, где M3+ = Al, Cr, полиморфов для ряда Ln c М3+ = Fe, существование которых не исключено для М3+ = Sc. Представлены кристаллохимические эффекты, наблюдаемые для хантитоподобных кристаллов (морфотропия, изоморфизм, полиморфизм, политипия; внутренние твердые растворы; фазовые переходы «порядок-беспорядок» разной природы) со спецификой для скандиевых боратов. Реализация полиморфизма и политипизма для соединений семейства хантита подтверждает кристаллохимическое положение, согласно которому высокотемпературные полиморфные модификации должны образовывать более симметричные соединения, а для политипных модификаций это не характерно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейство хантита</kwd><kwd>редкоземельные элементы</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская дифракция</kwd><kwd>пространственная группа</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>симметрия</kwd><kwd>кристаллохимические</kwd><kwd>понятия и явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>huntite family</kwd><kwd>rare earth elements</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction</kwd><kwd>space group</kwd><kwd>single crystal</kwd><kwd>crystal structure</kwd><kwd>symmetry</kwd><kwd>crystal chemical phenomena</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mills A.D. 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