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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2021-16-5-426-437</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis and X-ray-graphical characteristics of the MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) fluoride-ion conductors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез и рентгенографические характеристики фтор-ионных проводников MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-4893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закалюкин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakalyukin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.х.н., доцент кафедры электротехнических систем Института телекоммуникационных и радиотехнических систем; старший научный сотрудник </p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>119333, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 59</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602502445, ResearcherID O-3799-2014 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrotechnical Systems, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems; Senior Researcher</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>59, Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119333, Russia</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602502445, ResearcherID O-3799-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmzakalyukin@mitht.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-1783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkevich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент кафедры электротехнических систем Института телекоммуникационных и радиотехнических систем; аспирант</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>119333, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 59</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57207661566, ResearcherID Z-1981-2018 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Teaching Assistant, Department of Electrotechnical Systems, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems;Postgraduate Student</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>59, Leninskii pr., Moscow, 119333, Russia</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57207661566, ResearcherID Z-1981-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levkevich@mitht.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> студентка Химического факультета </p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, Ленинские горы, д.1, с.3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Student, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnik3003@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»;&#13;
ФНИЦ «Кристаллография и фотоника», Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University;&#13;
Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics,” Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет;&#13;
ФНИЦ «Кристаллография и фотоника», Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University;&#13;
Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics,” Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>426</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakalyukin R.M., Levkevich E.A., Nikolaeva A.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закалюкин Р.М., Левкевич Е.А., Николаева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakalyukin R.M., Levkevich E.A., Nikolaeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1752">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1752</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Pentafluorodistannates of alkali metals are promising materials for use as electrolytes in fluoride-ion batteries due to their electrophysical properties, such as high fluoride-ion conductivity. This work aims to synthesize crystals of alkali metals MeSn2F5 (Me = Na, K, Rb, Cs), carry out X-ray diffraction studies on them, and investigate the possibility of obtaining lithium fluorostannates.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Supersaturated aqueous solutions were employed to synthesize the crystals. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Oversaturated solutions yield microcrystalline powders of sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium pentafluorodistannates. The presence of a single-phase was confirmed by XRD analysis of the powders corresponding to the MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) composition. XRD data analysis and literature indicated that MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) have a fluorite-like structure, with the cations forming three-layer closest packing. The RbSn2F5 compound was discovered to be isostructural to KSn2F5. Based on this discovery, RbSn2F5 was reindexed to a hexagonal unit cell with parameters a = 7.40(3) Å, с = 10.12(6) Å (KSn2F5 P3, a = 7.29(3) Å, с = 9.86(2) Å). The CsSn2F5 compound was reindexed to a monoclinic unit cell (a = 10.03(4) Å, b = 5.92(7) Å, c = 11.96(9) Å, β = 107.4(5)°). A crystallochemical analysis of the pentafluorodistannates was carried out, and common structural motifs were discovered. The motifs are similar to lead tetrafluorostannate PbSnF4, the best fluoride-ion conductor. The effect of the pentafluorodistannates structures on the ionic conductivity is considered. The LiF–SnF2 system contains no compounds; the compositions were obtained by melting the original fluorides. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) were synthesized and investigated by XRD analysis. The structural characteristics of the RbSn2F5 and CsSn2F5 compounds have been redefined. The crystallochemical structure is analyzed in relation to the electrophysical properties of the alkali metal pentafluorodistannates. Pentafluorodistannates MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) have a fluorite-like structural motif with cubic parameters а = 5.694 Å (KSn2F5), а = 5.846 Å (RbSn2F5), а = 6.100 Å (CsSn2F5), with the cations forming three-layer closest packing. The cationic layers alternate like Me–Sn–Sn–Me (Mе = K, Rb, Cs). For KSn2F5 and RbSn2F5, they are normal to the three-fold axis and normal to the four-fold axis in the case of CsSn2F5.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Пентафтордистаннаты щелочных элементов являются перспективными материалами для практического применения в качестве электролитов во фторионных аккумуляторах за счет своих электрофизических характеристик, а именно высокой фторионной проводимости. Цель работы заключается в синтезе из раствора и рентгенографическом изучении кристаллов пентафтордистаннатов щелочных металлов MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs) и исследовании возможности получения фторстаннатов лития.Методы. Синтезировали кристаллы из пересыщенных водных растворов. Исследование проводили методом рентгенофазового анализа (РФА).Результаты. Получены мелкокристаллические порошки пентафтордистаннатов натрия, калия, рубидия и цезия. Исследование методом РФА синтезированных порошков показало их однофазность и соответствие составу MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs). Анализ данных рентгеновской дифрактометрии и литературных данных показал, что соединения MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) являются флюоритоподобными – катионы образуют трехслойную плотнейшую упаковку. Было выявлено, что RbSn2F5 изоструктурен KSn2F5, на основании чего выполнено переиндицирование на гексагональную ячейку: a = 7.40(3) Å, с = 10.12(6) Å (KSn2F5 P3, a = 7.29(3) Å, с = 9.86(2) Å). Соединение CsSn2F5 переиндицировано на моноклинную ячейку (a = 10.03(4) Å, b = 5.92(7) Å, c = 11.96(9) Å; β = 107.4(5)°). Проведен кристаллохимический анализ указанных пентафтордистаннатов, выявлены общие структурные мотивы, подобные лучшему фторионному проводнику – тетрафторстаннату свинца PbSnF4, и рассмотрено влияние строения пентафтордистаннатов на ионную проводимость. В системе LiF–SnF2 соединений не обнаружено, взаимодействие исследовали сплавлением исходных фторидов.Выводы. Синтезированы и охарактеризованы методом РФА пентафтордистаннаты MеSn2F5 (Mе = Na, K, Rb, Cs). Для соединений RbSn2F5 и CsSn2F5 переопределены структурные характеристики. Проанализировано кристаллохимическое строение в приложении к электрофизическим свойствам пентафтордистаннатов щелочных металлов. Пентафтордистаннаты MеSn2F5 (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) имеют флюоритоподобный структурный мотив с приведенным параметром ячейки куба а = 5.694 Å (KSn2F5), a = 5.846 Å (RbSn2F5), a = 6.100 (CsSn2F5) Å, при этом катионы образуют трехслойную плотнейшую упаковку. Слои катионов чередуются в последовательности Me–Sn–Sn–Me (Mе = K, Rb, Cs) в случае KSn2F5 и RbSn2F5 перпендикулярно оси третьего порядка, а в случае CsSn2F5 – оси четвертого порядка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фторстаннаты</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd><kwd>фторионная проводимость</kwd><kwd>фторид олова</kwd><kwd>фториды</kwd><kwd>кристаллохимия</kwd><kwd>слоистые структуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorostannates</kwd><kwd>X-ray diffraction analysis</kwd><kwd>fluoride-ion conductivity</kwd><kwd>tin fluoride</kwd><kwd>fluorides</kwd><kwd>crystal chemistry</kwd><kwd>layered structures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования в рамках выполнения работ по Государственному заданию Федерального научно-исследовательского центра «Кристаллография и фотоника» Российской академии наук с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования МИРЭА – Российского технологического университета при поддержке Минобрнауки России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the State assignment of Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics,” Russian Academy of Sciences, and was performed using the equipment of the Shared Science and Training Center for Collective Use of MIREA – Russian Technological University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gschwind F., Rodriguez-Garcia G., Sandbeck D.J.S., Gross A., Weil M., Fichtner M., Hörmann N. 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