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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2021-16-5-399-413</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICINAL COMPOUNDS AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Synthesis and properties of vinyl benzyl alcohol copolymers with styrene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синтез и свойства сополимеров винилбензилового спирта со стиролом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-6227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева </p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate Student, S.S. Medvedev Department of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusarovmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.х.н., доцент кафедры физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина </p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allylnmr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-9232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дешевая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deshevaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>123007, Россия, Москва, Хорошевское ш., д. 76а</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6508235645 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Scientific Researcher</p><p>76a, Khoroshevskoe sh., Moscow, 123007, Russia</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6508235645</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deshevaya@imbp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тверской</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tverskoy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.х.н., профессор кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева </p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6604012434 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, S.S. Medvedev Department of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6604012434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tverskoy@mitht.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации, Институт медико-биологических проблем Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>399</fpage><lpage>413</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gusarov M.V., Krylov A.V., Deshevaya E.A., Tverskoy V.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусаров М.В., Крылов А.В., Дешевая Е.А., Тверской В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusarov M.V., Krylov A.V., Deshevaya E.A., Tverskoy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1750">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1750</self-uri><abstract><p>Objectives. Synthesis and study of the properties of copolymers of vinyl benzyl alcohol (VBA) with styrene with antimicrobial properties.Methods. The study employed infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography, viscometry, and elemental analysis. The sessile drop method and the pencil method were respectively utilized to determine the contact angles and hardness of the films. The process of testing the film coatings’ resistance to the effects of molds consisted of contaminating the film coatings applied to the glass with mold spores of the All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms in a solution of mineral salts without sugar (Czapek–Dox medium).Results. Homopolymers of vinyl benzyl acetate and its copolymers with styrene were synthesized in this study. Homo- and copolymers of VBA were obtained by saponification. IR and proton NMR (1H NMR) spectroscopy determined the composition of the copolymers. Employing IR spectroscopy, the degree of saponification was monitored by the appearance of the hydroxyl group absorption band and the disappearance of the ester group absorption band. According to the IR spectroscopy data, only an insignificant (~3%) amount of ester groups remains in the saponified copolymers. The influence of the copolymers’ composition on their solubility in various solvents is demonstrated. IR spectroscopy of the copolymers revealed hydrogen-bond formation between the unreacted ester groups and hydroxyl groups formed due to the saponification. The viscometry of the solutions of mixtures of saponified and unsaponified copolymers, solutions of mixtures of saponified copolymer with polyvinyl acetate, and viscometry of saponified copolymers in various solvents all support this conclusion. These bonds’ concentration depends on the copolymer’s composition and can be controlled by the nature of the solvent from which these copolymers’ films are formed. Saponified copolymer solutions form smooth, transparent film coatings with excellent adhesion to metals and silicate glass surfaces. The contact angle of these films, like the hardness, decreases as the VBA units’ concentration in the copolymers increases and depends on the solvent polarity used to form the films. It has been demonstrated that increasing the VBA units concentration suppresses the microorganisms’ growth.Conclusions. Film coatings made of copolymers of styrene with VBA have been shown to have high biocidal activity against molds; can be used to protect structural materials and products from the effects of microorganisms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цели. Синтез и изучение свойств сополимеров винилбензилового спирта (ВБС) со стиролом, обладающих антимикробными свойствами.Методы. В работе использованы такие методы как ИК- и ЯМР-спектроскопия, тонкослойная хроматография, вискозиметрия и элементный анализ. Краевые углы смачивания и твердость пленок определяли методом сидячей капли и «методом карандаша», соответственно. Метод испытаний стойкости пленочных покрытий к воздействию плесневых грибов заключался в заражении пленочных покрытий, нанесенных на стекла, спорами плесневых грибов Всероссийской коллекции микроорганизмов в растворе минеральных солей без сахара (среда Чапека-Докса).Результаты. В работе синтезированы гомополимеры винилбензилацетата и его сополимеры со стиролом. Их омылением получены гомо- и сополимеры ВБС. Состав сополимеров определен ИК- и 1H ЯМР-спектроскопией. Степень омыления контролировали ИК-спектроскопией по появлению полосы поглощения гидроксильной группы и исчезновению полосы поглощения сложноэфирной группы. По данным ИК-спектроскопии в омыленных сополимерах остается лишь незначительное (~3%) количество сложноэфирных групп. Показано влияние состава сополимеров на их растворимость в растворителях различной природы. ИК-спектроскопией сополимеров показано образование водородных связей между непрореагировавшими сложноэфирными группами и образовавшимися в результате омыления гидроксильными группами. Этот вывод подтвержден вискозиметрией растворов смесей омыленного и неомыленного сополимеров, растворов смесей омыленного сополимера с поливинилацетатом и вискозиметрией омыленных сополимеров в растворителях различной природы. Концентрация этих связей зависит от состава сополимера и может регулироваться природой растворителя, из которого формируются пленки этих сополимеров. Из растворов омыленных сополимеров формируются гладкие прозрачные пленочные покрытия с высокой адгезией к поверхностям металлов и силикатного стекла. Краевой угол смачивания этих пленок, как и твердость, уменьшается с увеличением концентрации в сополимерах звеньев ВБС и зависит от полярности растворителя, из раствора в котором сформированы пленки. Показано, что увеличение концентрации звеньев ВБС приводит к подавлению роста микроорганизмов.Выводы. Показано, что пленочные покрытия из сополимеров стирола с ВБС обладают высокой биоцидной активностью по отношению к плесневым грибам и могут быть использованы для защиты конструкционных материалов и изделий из них от воздействия микроорганизмов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоцидные свойства</kwd><kwd>винилбензилацетат</kwd><kwd>водородные связи</kwd><kwd>омыление</kwd><kwd>пленочные покрытия</kwd><kwd>поливинилбензиловый спирт</kwd><kwd>сополимеризация</kwd><kwd>стирол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biocidal properties</kwd><kwd>vinyl benzyl acetate</kwd><kwd>hydrogen bonds</kwd><kwd>saponification</kwd><kwd>film coatings</kwd><kwd>polyvinyl benzyl alcohol</kwd><kwd>(co)polymerization</kwd><kwd>styrene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афиногенов Г.Е., Панарин Е.Ф. Антимикробные полимеры. СПб.: Гиппократ; 1993. 264 с. 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