chemicallytechFine Chemical TechnologiesТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-7575MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-6-5-27chemicallytech-174Research ArticleSYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS AND POLYMERIC COMPOSITESСИНТЕЗ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРОВ И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕMETHODS OF PREVENTING BIOFILMS FORMATION ON THE SURFACES OF POLYMER MATERIALSСПОСОБЫ БОРЬБЫ С БИОПЛЕНКАМИ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВЛюсоваЛ. Р.LyusovaL. R.

доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой химии и технологии переработки эластомеров им. Ф.Ф. Кошелева

119571, Россия, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 86

D.Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the F.F. Koshelev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Elastomers Processing

86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571,Russia

noemail@neicon.ruИльинА. А.IlyinА. А.

кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры химии и технологии переработки эластомеров им. Ф.Ф. Кошелева

119571, Россия, Москва, просп. Вернадского, д. 86

Ph.D. (Engineering), Senior Lecturer of the F.F. Koshelev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Elastomers Processing

86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571, Russia

shpulovar@mail.ruШибряеваЛ. С.ShibryaevaL. S.

доктор химических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник

119334, Россия, Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4

ведущий научный сотрудник Ф

109428, Россия, Москва, 1-й Институтский проезд, д. 5

D.Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher

4, Kosygin St., Moscow 119334, Russia

Leading Researcher

5, 1st Institutskiy driveway, Moscow 109428, Russia

noemail@neicon.ruМИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова)РоссияMIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)Russian FederationИнститут биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук; Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМРоссияN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIMRussian Federation201828122018136527Copyright © Lyusova L.R., Ilyin А.А., Shibryaeva L.S., 20182018Люсова Л.Р., Ильин А.А., Шибряева Л.С.Lyusova L.R., Ilyin А.А., Shibryaeva L.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/174

One of the harmful factors of the interaction of microorganisms with the technosphere is the formation of biofilms on the surface of various products. Steady colonies of bacteria ensure a stable contamination of the handling medium of the product, and their release is a cause of biodestructive processes in materials. In many cases, single or even regular antimicrobial treatment does not lead to complete suppression of colony formation. Therefore, today the most demanded methods of preventing biofilms formation involve the creation of materials that are resistant to colonization by bacteria. Since bacteria cells directly interact with the surface of the material, it is the surface that should have antibacterial properties. In the review, various methods of preventing the formation of biofilms by the example of polymeric materials are considered. The main attention is paid to the methods of creating antibacterial surfaces, which in various ways prevent the formation of biofilms. In accordance with the world practice, all antibacterial surfaces are divided into four types: releasing, contact-active, repelling and self-polishing. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of antibacterial surfaces, their existing limitations in use and prospects for further development are noted. Information on the compatibility of individual types of surfaces is also noted in the literature.

Одним из вредных факторов взаимодействия микроорганизмов с техносферой является образование биопленок на поверхности различных изделий. Устойчивые колонии бактерий обеспечивают стабильное заражение рабочей среды изделия, а их выделения служат причиной биодеструктивных процессов в материалах. Во многих случаях разовая или даже регулярная антимикробная обработка не приводят к полному подавлению колониеобразования. Поэтому сегодня наиболее востребованы такие методы борьбы с биопленками, которые предполагают создание материалов, устойчивых к колонизации бактериями. Поскольку клетки бактерий непосредственно взаимодействуют с поверхностью материала, именно поверхность и должна обладать антибактериальными свойствами. В обзоре рассмотрены различные способы борьбы с образованием биопленок на примере полимерных материалов. Основное внимание уделено методам создания антибактериальных поверхностей, различным образом препятствующих образованию биопленок. В соответствии с мировой практикой, все антибактериальные поверхности разделены на четыре типа - высвобождающие, контакт-активные, отталкивающие и самоочищающиеся. Отмечены достоинства и недостатки каждого типа антибактериальных поверхностей, имеющиеся ограничения в использовании, перспективы дальнейших разработок. Обсуждается вопрос о том, что самоочищающиеся поверхности, весьма эффективные для защиты от прикрепления бактерий, в целом недооценены и требуют развития в новых областях применения, помимо защиты конструкций от биообрастания в море. Приведены имеющиеся в литературе сведения о сочетаемости отдельных типов поверхностей. Согласно литературным данным, сочетание двух или нескольких типов антибактериальных поверхностей имеет перспективы развития, так как позволяет взаимно нивелировать недостатки каждой из них.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.