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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-4-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS AND POLYMERIC COMPOSITES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРОВ И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BIODEGRADABLE HYPERBRANCHED POLYESTER POLYOL BASED ON 2,2-BIS(METHYLOL)PROPIONIC ACID</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА БИОРАЗЛАГАЕМОГО СВЕРХРАЗВЕТВЛЕННОГО ПОЛИЭФИРПОЛИОЛА НА ОСНОВЕ 2,2-БИС(МЕТИЛОЛ)ПРОПИОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзяк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzyak</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, ассистент кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86;</p><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p><p>Researcher ID E-4518-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chem.), Assistant of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compound</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Engineer-Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials,</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID E-4518-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgomzyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p><p>Researcher ID F-4455-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow,119571, Russia</p><p>Laboratory Assistant Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID F-4455-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>N. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>Researcher ID F-2672-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow,119571, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID F-2672-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p><p>Researcher ID H-7361- 2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chem.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID H-7361- 2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры коллоидной химии им. С.С. Воюцкого</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Chem.), Professor of the Voyutskiy Chair of Colloid Chemistry</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritskova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, Почетный работник высшего профессионального образования РФ, профессор кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, D.Sc. (Chem.), Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвалун</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvalun</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>заместитель руководителя Курчатовского комплекса НБИКС-технологий по научной работе</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p><p>Researcher ID E-3924-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, D.Sc. (Chem.), Head of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Macromolecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Deputy Director of Kurchatov Complex of NBICS-technologies of the</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p><p>Researcher ID E-3924-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова); Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies); National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gomzyak V.I., Puchkov A.A., Artamonova N.Е., Polyakov D.K., Simakova G.A., Gritskova I.A., Chvalun S.N., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомзяк В.И., Пучков А.А., Артамонова Н.Е., Поляков Д.К., Симакова Г.А., Грицкова И.А., Чвалун С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomzyak V.I., Puchkov A.A., Artamonova N.Е., Polyakov D.K., Simakova G.A., Gritskova I.A., Chvalun S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Synthetic surfactants have a wide application in various areas from medicine to agriculture, with biodegradable surfactants holding the greatest promise. Promising compounds for the synthesis of such surfactants are polyethylene oxide and polymers are the poly(α-hydroxyacid)s: polylactide (i.e. PLA), polyglycolide (i.e. PGA), poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and their copolymers. Because the biodegradation of polymeric surfactants yields natural metabolites, their medical and biotechnological applications are most attractive. A number of studies shows advantages of branched polymer surfactants compared linear surfactants, however, systematic studies of the correlation between the branched structures of amphiphilic copolymers and their surface activities are absent. Hyperbranched polyester polyol based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid are widely used as modifiers of polymeric materials (for example, in the manufacture of paintwork materials), additives for polymers to improve extrusion and also as nanocontainers for targeted drug delivery. In the present study the colloidal chemical properties of the polyether polyol 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid of the fourth pseudo generation (trade name Boltorn H40) were studied and it was shown that they reduce the interfacial tension at the hydrocarbon solution of surfactant/water to low.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синтетические поверхностно-активные вещества широко используются в самых различных отраслях - от медицины до сельского хозяйства, причем повышенный интерес представляют биодеструктируемые ПАВ. Перспективными соединениями для синтеза таких ПАВ являются полиэтиленоксид и сложные полиэфиры α-гидроксикислот: полилактид, полигликолид, поли(ε-капролактон), полигидроксибутират, а также их сополимеры. Поскольку продуктами деструкции таких полимерных ПАВ являются естественные метаболиты, их применение в медицине и биотехнологии довольно перспективно. В ряде работ показаны преимущества полимерных сверхразветвленных ПАВ по сравнению с линейными ПАВ, однако систематические исследования взаимосвязи структуры амфифильных сверхразветвленных ПАВ с их поверхностной активностью отсутствуют. Сверхразветвленные биоразлагаемые полиэфирполиолы на основе 2,2-бис(метилол)пропионовой кислоты широко используются в качестве модификаторов полимерных материалов (например, при производстве лакокрасочных материалов), добавок к полимерам для улучшения экструзии, а также в качестве наноконтейнеров для адресной доставки лекарственных соединений. В настоящей работе изучены коллоидно-химические свойства полиэфирполиола 2,2-бис(метилол)пропионовой кислоты четвертой псевдогенерации (торговое имя Boltorn H40) и показано, что данное соединение обладает поверхностно-активными свойствами и снижает межфазное натяжение на границе углеводородный раствор ПАВ/вода до низких значений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразлагаемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>сверхразветвленные полимеры</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-активные вещества</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>hyperbranched polymers</kwd><kwd>surfactants</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zagar E., Zigon M. Aliphatic hyperbranched polyesters based on 2,2-bis(methylol)propionic acid - Determination of structure, solution and bulk properties // Prog. Polym. 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