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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2020-15-3-7-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Areas of energy advantage for flowsheets of separation modes for mixtures containing components with similar volatilities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Области энергетического преимущества схем разделения смесей, содержащих компоненты с близкими летучестями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-2462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешехонцева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshekhontseva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пешехонцева Маргарита Евгеньевна, студентка кафедры химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Ye. Peshekhontseva, Student, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peshekhontseva-m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маевский Марк Александрович, аспирант кафедры химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark A. Maevskiy, Postgraduate Student, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markhirurg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-2332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаганов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaganov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаганов Иван Сергеевич, студент кафедры химии и технологии основного органического синтеза</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Gaganov, Student, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.gaganov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-5777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролкова Анастасия Валериевна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры химии и технологии основного органического синтеза, ResearcherID N-4517-2014</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Frolkova, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of Basic Organic Synthesis, ResearcherID N-4517-2014</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolkova_nastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Peshekhontseva M.E., Maevskiy M.A., Gaganov I.S., Frolkova A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пешехонцева М.Е., Маевский М.А., Гаганов И.С., Фролкова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peshekhontseva M.E., Maevskiy M.A., Gaganov I.S., Frolkova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1619">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The conditions for the effective application of the sharp distillation technique (without a component distributed between the distillate and bottom flows) for the separation of quaternary zeotropic mixtures containing components with similar volatilities were determined. The area of energy advantage for the flowsheet based on the preliminary fractionation of the mixture, compared with the flowsheet, the first distillation column of which works based on the indirect separation mode, was identified for an ethyl acetate–benzene–toluene–butyl acetate system. Energy savings of up to 20% were achieved. The direct and indirect distillation modes can become competitive when the point of the original composition is located near single K-surfaces or in a region with a different ratio of distribution coefficients. Sharp distillation is not suitable for the separation of a mixture containing a pair of components exhibiting relative unity volatility with medium boiling points.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The mathematical modeling in the Aspen Plus V.10.0 software package was chosen as the research method. The simulation was based on the Wilson local composition equation. The relative errors in the description of the phase equilibrium did not exceed 3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The structure of the vapor–liquid equilibrium diagram and diagram of surfaces of the unit component distribution coefficients were studied for the ethyl acetate–benzene–toluenebutyl acetate and acetone–toluene–butyl acetate–o-xylene systems. Flowsheets based on the sharp, indirect (both systems), or direct (second system) distillation modes were proposed. The distillation process was simulated, and the parameters of the column work were determined (the quality of the substances meets the State Standard requirements of the Russian Federation for minimal energy consumption).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Recommendations regarding the use of sharp distillation for the separation of quaternary mixtures containing components with similar volatilities were devised.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Для ректификации четырехкомпонентных зеотропных смесей, содержащих компоненты с близкими летучестями, определены условия эффективности применения промежуточного заданного разделения (при отсутствии компонента, распределенного между дистиллятным и кубовым потоками). На примере системы этилацетат–бензолтолуол–бутилацетат выделена область энергетического преимущества схемы, основанной на использовании предварительного фракционирования смеси, по сравнению со схемой, первая ректификационная колонна которой работает по второму заданному разделению. Экономия энергозатрат составляет до 20%. Реализация первого и второго заданного разделения может стать конкурентной при расположении точки исходного состава вблизи единичных K-поверхностей или в области с другим соотношением коэффициентов распределения. Промежуточное разделение не может быть рекомендовано для разделения смеси с близкой к единице относительной летучестью пары компонентов со средними температурами кипения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В качестве метода исследования выбрано математическое моделирование в программном комплексе Aspen Plus V.10.0. Моделирование основывалось на уравнении локального состава Wilson. Относительные ошибки описания фазового равновесия не превышают 3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследована структура диаграммы парожидкостного равновесия и диаграммы поверхностей единичных коэффициентов распределения компонентов для систем этилацетат–бензол–толуол–бутилацетат и ацетон–толуол–бутилацетат–о-ксилол. Предложены схемы, основанные на использовании промежуточного, второго (обе системы) или первого (вторая система) заданного разделения. Проведен расчет процесса ректификации и подобраны параметры работы колонн, обеспечивающие получение веществ, качество которых отвечает требованиям ГОСТ при минимальных энергозатратах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основе проведенных исследований сформулированы рекомендации по использованию промежуточного разделения при ректификации четырехкомпонентных смесей, содержащих компоненты с близкими летучестями.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ректификация</kwd><kwd>промежуточное разделение</kwd><kwd>равновесие жидкость–пар</kwd><kwd>относительная летучесть компонентов</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты распределения компонентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distillation</kwd><kwd>sharp distillation</kwd><kwd>liquid–vapor equilibrium</kwd><kwd>components relative volatility</kwd><kwd>components distribution coefficients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект 19-19-00620).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 19-19-00620. This article has been translated into English by N. 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