<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-4-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LASER SURFACING ON THE PROPERTIES OF NiCrBSiC-WC COMPOSITES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ НАПЛАВКИ НА СВОЙСТВА КОМПОЗИТОВ NiCrBSiС-WC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затока</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatoka</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, директор</p><p>140000, Россия, г. Люберцы, Октябрьский проспект, д. 259-а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Eng.), Director, T</p><p>259-a, Oktyabr'skiy Pr., Lyubertsy 140000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор кафедры химии и технологии редких и рассеянных элементов, наноразмерных и композиционных материалов им. К.А. Большакова</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Chem.), Professor, K.A. Bolshakov Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Rare and Scattered Elements, Nanoscale and Composite Materials</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvdrobot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерчев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merchev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель генерального директора</p><p>108851, Россия, Москва, Щербинка, Симферопольское ш., д. 19</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy General Director</p><p>19, Simferopol shosse, Shcherbinka, Moscow 108851, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.merchev@tspc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невежин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevezhin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заместитель генерального директора</p><p>414000, Россия, Астрахань, ул. 1-я Вишневая, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Eng.), Deputy General Director</p><p>3, 1st Vishnevaya st., Astrakhan 414000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsv@otempo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>19991, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Scientist</p><p>4, Leninsky Pr., Moscow 19991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gera1_23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ронжин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ronzhin</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры химии и технологии редких и рассеянных элементов, наноразмерных и композиционных материалов им. К.А. Большакова</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, K.A. Bolshakov Chair of Chemistry and Technology of Rare and Scattered Elements, Nanoscale and Composite Materials</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kynavino@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Технологический центр “Техникорд”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technology Center “Tekhnikord” Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Технологические системы защитных покрытий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Technological Systems of Protective Coatings” Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Технологии модификации поверхности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Technologies of Surface Modification” Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zatoka A.E., Drobot D.V., Merchev S.P., Nevezhin S.V., Gerasimov A.S., Ronzhin D.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Затока А.Е., Дробот Д.В., Мерчев С.П., Невежин С.В., Герасимов А.С., Ронжин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zatoka A.E., Drobot D.V., Merchev S.P., Nevezhin S.V., Gerasimov A.S., Ronzhin D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>It was investigated the influence of technological parameters of laser cladding on the thickness of the carbide composite coatings with similar composition and properties of matrix and different types of reinforcing inclusions (spherical tungsten carbides (WC) and recycled carbides). Special attention is paid to physical-mechanical and service properties of the composites such as hardness and resistance to abrasive wear. It is established that the thickness of the carbide composite coatings increases with increasing laser power and flow rate of the carrier gas, and with decreasing speed of the laser and the step of cladding. The study showed that at the addition of 50 wt.% WC matrix has smaller hardness values 540-560 HV, which allows to obtain the structure of the carbide composite coatings without cracks. At the same time, at addition of 80 wt.% WC matrix has higher hardness 670 HV, which does not provide the structure without cracks. Resistance of composites NiCrBSiC-WC to cracking, as well as their wear resistance, increases with increasing content of tungsten carbide. The wear resistance of the coatings received from powder Technicord 655-SL, with a reinforcement by recycled carbide, comparable to that for coatings from spherical tungsten carbide Tekmat WC-125. Coatings NiCrBSiCWC, obtained by laser cladding, are used to increase the service life of the equipment telemetering systems, in particular, it is possible to prevent of abrasion and provide of increasing the service life of the contact pads of the equipment for measurement while drilling.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе исследовано влияние технологических параметров лазерной наплавки на толщину твердосплавных композитных покрытий со схожей по составу и свойствам матрицей NiCrBSiС и разным типам упрочняющих включений (сферические карбиды вольфрама WC и карбиды вольфрама из отходов твердосплавного производства). Особое внимание обращено на физико-механические и служебные свойства композитов, в частности, твердость и стойкость к абразивному износу. Установлено, что толщина твердосплавных композитных покрытий возрастает с увеличением мощности лазера и расхода транспортирующего газа, а также с уменьшением скорости и шага наплавки. Выявлено, что при добавлении 50% масс. WC-матрица имеет меньшие значения твердости: 540-560 HV, что позволяет получать структуру твердосплавных композитных покрытий без трещин, тогда как при добавлении 80% масс. WC твердость матрицы твердосплавных композитных покрытий повышается до 670 HV и структура покрытий без трещин не обеспечивается. Износостойкость композитов NiCrBSiС-WC, как и склонность к трещинообразованию, увеличивается с ростом процентного содержания карбида вольфрама. Отмечено, что износостойкость покрытия, полученного из порошка Техникорд 655-СЛ с упрочнением карбидом вольфрама из отходов твердосплавного производства, сопоставима с таковой для покрытий с добавлением сферического карбида вольфрама Tekmat WC-125. Покрытия из композитов NiCrBSiС-WC, полученные методом лазерной наплавки, позволяют повысить ресурс оборудования телеметрических систем. Удается предотвратить истирание и обеспечить срок службы контактных площадок резистивиметра до 500 ч.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерная наплавка</kwd><kwd>композитное покрытие</kwd><kwd>твердость и износостойкость покрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser cladding</kwd><kwd>composite coatings</kwd><kwd>hardness and wear resistance of the coating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mrdak M., Vencl A., Cosic M. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mo-NiCrBSi coating deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying // FME Trans. 2009. V. 37. P. 27-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mrdak M., Vencl A., Cosic M. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mo-NiCrBSi coating deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying. FME Trans. 2009; 37: 27-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Liu F., Miao X., Yang F. Influence of laser cladding process on the magnetic properties of WC-FeNiCr metal-matrix composite coatings // J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2012. V. 212. P. 1862-1868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J., Liu F., Miao X., Yang F. Influence of laser cladding process on the magnetic properties of WC-FeNiCr metal-matrix composite coatings. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2012; 212: 1862-1868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров А.В., Саврай Р.А., Осинцева А.Л., Малыгина И.Ю. Влияние химического состава на трибологические свойства хромоникелевых покрытий, полученных методом газопорошковой лазерной наплавки // Известия Челябинского научного центра. 2009. № 2 (44). C. 28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov A.V., Savray R.A., Osintseva A.L., Malygina I.Yu. The influence of the chemical composition on the tribological properties of chromiumnickel coatings  obtained by the method of gas-powder laser welding. Izvestiya Chelyabinskogo nauchnogo tsentra (Bull. of Chelyabinsk Scientific Center). 2009; 2(44): 28-33. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н.Н., Малыгина И.Ю., Осинцева А.Л., Поздеева Н.А. Влияние микроструктуры и фазового состава на трибологические свойства NiCrBSi лазерных покрытий // Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2011. Т. 13. № 4 (3). С. 869-873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soboleva N.N., Malygina I.Yu., Osintseva A.L., Pozdeeva N.A. Effect of microstructure and phase composition on the tribological properties of NiCrBSi laser coatings. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk (Bull. of Samara Scientific Center RAS). 2011; 13(4(3)): 869-873 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai B., Tan Y.-F., He L., Tan H., Gao L. Tribological properties of TiC particles reinforced Nibased alloy composite coatings // Trans. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. China. 2013. V. 13. P. 1681-1688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai B., Tan Y.-F., He L., Tan H., Gao L. Tribological properties of TiC particles reinforced Nibased alloy composite coatings. Trans. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. China. 2013; 13: 1681-1688.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niranatlumpong P., Koiprasert H. Phase transformation of NiCrBSi-WC and NiBSi-WC arc sprayed coatings // Surf. Coat. Tech. 2011. V. 206. P. 440-445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niranatlumpong P., Koiprasert H. Phase transformation of NiCrBSi-WC and NiBSi-WC arc sprayed coatings. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2011; 206: 440-445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Ch., Chen J., Zhou J., Zhao J., Wang L., Yu Y., Zhou H. Effects of WC-Ni content on microstructure and wear resistance of laser cladding Ni-based alloys coating // Surf. Coat. Tech. 2012. V. 206. P. 2064-2071.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Ch., Chen J., Zhou J., Zhao J., Wang L., Yu Y., Zhou H. Effects of WC–Ni content on microstructure and wear resistance of laser cladding Ni-based alloys coating. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2012; 206: 2064-2071.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liyanage T., Fisher G., Gerlich A.P. Microstructures and abrasive wear performance of PTAW deposited Ni-WC overlays using different Nialloy chemistries // Wear. 2012. V. 274-275. P. 345-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liyanage T., Fisher G., Gerlich A. P. Microstructures and abrasive wear performance of PTAW deposited Ni-WC overlays using different Nialloy chemistries.  Wear. 2012; 274-275: 345-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Si S.-H., Yuan X.-M., Liu Y.-L., He Y.-Z., Keesam Sh. Effect of laser power on microstructure and wear resistance of WCP/Ni cermet coating // J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 2006. V. 13. Iss. 3. P. 74-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Si S.-H., Yuan X.-M., Liu Y.-L., He Y.-Z., Keesam Sh. Effect of laser power on microstructure and wear resistance of WCP/Ni cermet coating. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 2006; 13(3): 74-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendez P.F., Barnes N., Bell K., Borle S.D., Gajapathi S.S., Guest S.D., Izadi H., Gol A.K., Wood G. Welding processes for wear resistant overlays // J. Manuf. Process. 2014. V. 16. P. 4-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendez P.F., Barnes N., Bell K., Borle S.D., Gajapathi S.S., Guest S.D., Izadi H., Gol A.K., Wood G. Welding processes for wear resistant overlays. J. Manuf. Process. 2014; 16: 4-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zikin A., Antonov M., Hussainova I., Katona L., Gavrilovic? A. High temperature wear of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi hardfacings // Tribol. Int. 2013. V. 98. P. 45-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zikin A., Antonov M., Hussainova I., Katona L., Gavrilovic´ A. High temperature wear of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi hardfacings. Tribol. Int. 2013; 98: 45-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Q., Song G.M., Zhang Y.Z., Lei T.C., Chen W.Z. Microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of laser clad Ni-based alloy coating with the addition of SiC // Wear. 2003. V. 254. Iss. 3-4. P. 222-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Q., Song G.M., Zhang Y.Z., Lei T.C., Chen W.Z. Microstructure and dry sliding wear behavior of laser clad Ni-based alloy coating with the addition of SiC. Wear. 2003; 254(3-4): 222-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chao M.-J., Wang W.-L., Liang E.-J., Ouyang D. Microstructure and wear resistance of TaC reinforced Ni-based coating by laser cladding // Surf. Coat. Tech. 2008. V. 202. P. 1918-1922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chao M.-J., Wang W.-L., Liang E.-J., Ouyang D. Microstructure and wear resistance of TaC reinforced Ni-based coating by laser cladding. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2008; 202: 1918-1922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan H., Zhang P., Yu Zh., Lu Q., Yang Sh., Li Ch. Microstructure and tribological properties of laser-clad Ni-Cr/TiB2 composite coatings on copper with the addition of CaF2 // Surf. Coat. Tech. 2012. V. 206. P. 4046-4053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan H., Zhang P., Yu Zh., Lu Q., Yang Sh., Li Ch. Microstructure and tribological properties of laser-clad Ni-Cr/TiB2 composite coatings on copper with the addition of CaF2. Surf. Coat. Tech. 2012; 206: 4046-4053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurminen J., Nakki J., Vuoristo P. Microstructure and properties of hard and wear resistant MMC coatings deposited by laser cladding // Int. J. Refract. Metal. Hard Mater. 2009. V. 27. № 2. P. 472-478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurminen J., Näkki J., Vuoristo P. Microstructure and properties of hard and wear resistant MMC coatings deposited by laser cladding. Int. J. Refract. Metal. Hard Mater. 2009; 27(2): 472-478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мисюров А.И., Федоров Б.М., Шиганов И.Н. Технология лазерной наплавки. М.: Изд-во МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2004. 40 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Misyurov A.I., Fedorov B.M., Shiganov I.N. The technology of laser surfacing. Moscow: Bauman MSTU Publ., 2004. 40 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов Е.А. Исследование свойств покрытия из легированной стали, полученного лазерной наплавкой // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015. № 2(1). URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=20536</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov E.A. Investigation of the properties of a coating of alloyed slab obtained by laser surfacing. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya (Modern Problems of Science and Education). 2015; 2(1). URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=20536 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егунов А.И., Артеменко Ю.А., Путинцева М.Н., Чирков А.Е. Коаксиальная лазерная газопорошковая наплавка композиционного сплава системы WC+NiCrBSi: Влияние фазовых и структурных превращений на параметры качества покрытий // Упрочняющие технологии и покрытия. 2013. № 5. С. 22-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egunov A.I., Artemenko Yu.A., Putintseva M.N., Chirkov A.E. Coaxial laser gas-powder overlaying of composite alloy of WC + NiCrBSi system: Influence of phase and structural transformations on parameters of coating quality. Uprochnyayushchiye tekhnologii i pokrytiya (Hardening Technologies and Coatings). 2013; (5): 22-26. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shengfeng Z., Jiando L., Xiaoqin D., Jindo G., Zhengie G., Hongdo P. A comparative study of the structure and wear resistance of NiCrBSi/50 wt.% WC composite coatings by laser cladding and laser induction hybrid cladding // Int. J. Refract. Metal. Hard Mater. 2016. V. 60. P. 17-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shengfeng Z., Jiando L., Xiaoqin D., Jindo G., Zhengie G., Hongdo P. A comparative study of the structure and wear resistance of NiCrBSi/50 wt.% WC composite coatings by laser cladding and laser induction hybrid cladding. Int. J. Refract. Metal. Hard Mater. 2016; 60: 17-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крагельский И.В. Трение и износ. Беларусь: Институт механики металлополимерных систем им. В.А. Белого, 2008. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kragel'skiy I.V. Friction and wear. Belarus: V.A. Belyi Institute of Mechanics of Metal-Polymer Systems Publ., 2008. 224 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов М.А., Бараз В.Р., Гервасьев М.А., Розенбаум М.М. Методология выбора металлических сплавов и упрочняющих технологий в машиностроении. Т. 1. Стали и чугуны. Екатеринбург: Изд-во Урал. ун-та, 2013. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippov M.A., Baraz V.R., Gervasiev M.A., Rosenbaum M.M. Methodology of selection of metal alloys and hardening technologies in mechanical engineering. V. 1. Steel and cast iron. Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publ., 2013. 232 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
