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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2019-14-6-66-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-1574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL BASIS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Phase equilibria in 4-pentyloxybenzoic acid - long-chain n-alkane systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фазовые равновесия в системах 4-пентилоксибензойной кислоты с длинноцепочечными н-алканами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серегин Владимир Олегович - аспирант кафедры физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir O. Seregin - Postgraduate Student, Department of Physical Chemistry.</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.seregin@chemmsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пестов Сергей Михайлович - доктор химических наук, профессор кафедры физической химии им. Я.К. Сыркина, Scopus Author ID: 6507847129; ResearcherlD: G-9361-2017.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Pestov - Dr of Sci. (Chemistry), Professor of the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry, Scopus Author ID: 6507847129; ResearcherID: G-9361-2017.</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pestovsm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаиров</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubairov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубаиров Рустам Маратович – студент.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam M. Zubairov – Student.</p><p>86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.6566@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В.Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Seregin V.O., Pestov S.M., Zubairov R.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серегин В.О., Пестов С.М., Зубаиров Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregin V.O., Pestov S.M., Zubairov R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1574">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1574</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The work’s objective is to develop methods for the thermodynamic modeling of systems of liquid crystal - organic solvent.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Four binary systems of nematic 4-pentyloxybenzoic acid (5OBA) with n-alkanes (hexadecane, octadecane, icosane, and docosane) were investigated via thermal analysis methods (differential thermal analysis, polarization microscopy, visual polythermal analysis, and the polytherm solubility method). The accuracy in determining phase transitions temperatures is within 0.3 K. To describe the phase equilibria, models based on the Hildebrand and Hansen solubility parameters were used. Hansen solubility parameters were estimated using the Stefanis scheme. Hildebrand solubility parameters, molar volumes, and vaporization enthalpies were calculated using a group contribution scheme.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Phase equilibria in the systems of 5OBA with n-alkanes were studied. Four T-x diagrams were obtained by thermal analysis methods, coordinates of invariant points (eutectics and metatectics) were determined in the systems. A linear dependence of the metatectic coordinate (х1 is a fraction of 5OBA, mol. %) on the number of C atoms in the alkane (N) was established: x1 = -0.3131 x N + 85.467. Solubility polytherms of 5OBA with solvents of different polarity were obtained: n-alkanes (hexane, octane), cyclohexane, aromatic compounds (benzene, toluene, and o-xylene), chlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, alcohols (propan-2-ol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol), and acetonitrile. The dependence of 5OBA’s solubility on the difference in the solubility parameters of the components and the distance Ra was established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The model for regular solutions based on solubility parameters allows us to calculate the solubility polytherms of mesogens and to select solvents for the purification of mesogens by the mass crystallization method. The best solubility of 4-pentyloxybenzoic acid at 298 K appears in chlorobenzene.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью работы является разработка методов термодинамического моделирования систем жидкий кристалл - органический растворитель.</p><p>Методами термического анализа (дифференциальный термический анализ, поляризационная микроскопия, визульно-политермический анализ и метод политерм растворимости) исследованы 4 бинарные системы нематической 4-пентилоксибензойной кислоты (5OBA) с н-алканами (гексадекан, октадекан, эйкозан, докозан). Точность определения температур фазовых переходов - в пределах 0.3 К. Для моделирования политерм растворимости 5OBA использована модель регулярных растворов на основе параметров растворимости Гильдебранда и Хансена. Параметры растворимости Хансена мезогенов рассчитаны по групповой схеме Стефаниса. Параметры растворимости Гильдебранда, мольные объемы, и энтальпии испарения рассчитаны по схеме групповых вкладов.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Методами термического анализа исследованы, фазовые равновесия в системах 5OBA с н-алканами. Получены 4 Т-х-диаграммы, определены координаты нонвариантных точек (эвтектики и метатектики) в системах. Установлена линейная зависимость координаты метатектики (х1 - доля 5OBA, мол. %) от количества атомов С в алкане (N): х1 = -0.3131 х N + 85.467. Получены политермы растворимости 5OBA с растворителями разной полярности: н-алканы (гексан, октан), циклогексан, ароматические (бензол, толуол, о-ксилол), хлорбензол, этилацетат, ацетон, 1,4-диоксан, спирты (пропан-2-ол, пропан-1-ол, бутан-1-ол), ацетонитрил. Установлена зависимость растворимости 5OBA от разницы в параметрах растворимости компонентов и приведенного радиуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Модель регулярных растворов с использованием параметров растворимости позволяет рассчитать политермы растворимости мезогенов и подобрать растворители для очистки мезогенов методом массовой кристаллизации. Лучшая растворимость при 298 К 4-пентилоксибензойной кислоты - в хлорбензоле.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкие кристаллы</kwd><kwd>нематический</kwd><kwd>фазовые диаграммы</kwd><kwd>термический анализ</kwd><kwd>4-н-пентилоксибензойная кислота</kwd><kwd>н-алканы</kwd><kwd>растворимость</kwd><kwd>термодинамическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>параметр растворимости Гильдебранда</kwd><kwd>параметр растворимости Хансена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquid crystals</kwd><kwd>nematic</kwd><kwd>phase diagrams</kwd><kwd>thermal analysis</kwd><kwd>4-pentyloxybenzoic acid</kwd><kwd>n-alkanes</kwd><kwd>solubility</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic modeling</kwd><kwd>Hildebrand solubility parameter</kwd><kwd>Hansen solubility parameter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История кафедры физической химии Московского института тонких химических технологий им. 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