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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-1-75-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS AND POLYMERIC COMPOSITES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРОВ И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CONDUCTIVITY AT ALTERNATING CURRENT OF THIN FILMS OF POLYCHLOROPRENE FORMED IN ELECTRIC FIELD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ НА ПЕРЕМЕННОМ ТОКЕ ТОНКИХ ПЛЕНОК ПОЛИХЛОРОПРЕНА, СФОРМИРОВАННЫХ В ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры физики и технической механики</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Ph.D. (Сhemistry), Associate Professor of the Chair of Physics and Technical Mechanics</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komova_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Komova N.N., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>The temperature dependences of conductivity at alternating current (a frequency of 1 kHz) were studied for thin polychloroprene films formed from a solution on metal electrodes having different polarities: anode, cathode and zero potential. It was found that the nature and form of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the investigated polymer film depends on the method of sample formation. Temperature regions of maximum conductivity were detected. The realization of the heating cycle followed by the film cooling in a limited region between the electrodes under the action of an alternating electric field leads to an increase in the specific conductivity and a shift of the extreme values to the region of lower temperatures. This effect is manifested to the greatest extent for films formed at the cathode. The process of heating and subsequent cooling is of hysteresis nature both for permittivity and for the dielectric loss tangent. The dependence of dielectric loss tangent on permittivity in a rather wide temperature range is inversely proportional. During the analysis of temperature dependences the mechanism of conductivity was studied for polychloroprene thin films at direct and alternating current. The determined activation energies of the polymeric system conductivity change enable concluding that the mechanisms of electric conductivity at direct and alternating current are of similar nature. The extreme values of permittivity may be due to structural alterations in the process of heating. This is confirmed by the data on the temperature dependence of dielectric loss tangent. In order to explain conductivity at direct current a model of dipole traps is offered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследованы температурные зависимости проводимости на постоянном и переменном токе (частота 1 кГц) тонких пленок полихлоропрена, сформированных из раствора четыреххлористого углерода на металлических электродах, имеющих различную полярность: аноде, катоде и при нулевом потенциале. Установлено, что в зависимости от метода формирования пленки исследованного полимера изменяется характер и вид температурной зависимости проводимости, что объясняется изменением механизма переноса заряда. Обнаружены температурные области максимальной проводимости. Показано, что реализация цикла нагрева с последующим охлаждением пленки в ограниченной области между электродами под действием переменного электрического поля приводит к увеличению удельной проводимости и смещению экстремальных значений в область более низких температур. В наибольшей степени этот эффект проявляется для пленок, сформированных на катоде. Процесс нагрева с последующим охлаждением носит гистерезисный характер и для удельной проводимости, и для тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь. Зависимость тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь от удельной проводимости в достаточно широкой температурной области измерений имеет обратно пропорциональный характер. В процессе анализа температурных зависимостей исследован механизм проводимости для тонких пленок полихлоропрена на постоянном и переменном токе. Найденные энергии активации процесса изменения проводимости полимерной системы дают основание заключить, что при постоянном и переменном токе механизмы электрической проводимости имеют близкий характер. Возникновение экстремальных значений величин удельной проводимости можно связать со структурными перестройками в процессе нагревания, что подтверждают данные по температурной зависимости тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь. Для объяснения проводимости на постоянном токе предложена модель дипольных ловушек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проводимость полимеров на переменном и постоянном токе</kwd><kwd>механизмы переноса заряда</kwd><kwd>электропроводимость в тонких пленках</kwd><kwd>полихлоропрен</kwd><kwd>полярные эластомеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conductivity of polymers at alternating and direct current</kwd><kwd>charge transfer mechanisms</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity of thin films</kwd><kwd>polychloroprene</kwd><kwd>polar elastomers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блайт Э.Р., Блур Д. Электрические свойства полимеров. М.: Физматлит, 2008. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blythe T., Bloor D. Electrical properties of polymer. 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