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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">chemicallytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Fine Chemical Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тонкие химические технологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-6593</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7575</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MIREA – Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA).</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2410-6593-2017-12-5-5-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">chemicallytech-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYNTHESIS AND PROCESSING OF POLYMERS AND POLYMERIC COMPOSITES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИНТЕЗ И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ПОЛИМЕРОВ И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER MATERIALS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: FROM IMPLANTS TO ORGANS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БИОРАЗЛАГАЕМЫЕ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ: ОТ ИМПЛАНТА К ОРГАНУ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомзяк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomzyak</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of High-Molecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Engineer-Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgomzyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student,</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer-Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седуш</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedush</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории полимерных материалов</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Physics and Mathematics), Researcher of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of High-Molecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Engineer-Researcher of the Laboratory of Polymeric Materials</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвалун</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvalun</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой химии и технологии высокомолекулярных соединений им. С.С. Медведева</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p><p>заместитель руководителя</p><p>123182, Россия, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Medvedev Chair of Chemistry and Technology of High-Molecular Compounds</p><p>86, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow, 119571, Russia</p><p>Deputy Director of Kurchatov Complex of NBICS-Technologies,</p><p>1, Kurchatova Sq., Moscow, 123182, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский технологический университет (Институт тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова); Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт» (НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Technological University (M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies); National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт» (НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gomzyak V.I., Demina V.A., Razuvaeva E.V., Sedush N.G., Chvalun S.N., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомзяк В.И., Демина В.А., Разуваева Е.В., Седуш Н.Г., Чвалун С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomzyak V.I., Demina V.A., Razuvaeva E.V., Sedush N.G., Chvalun S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>Development of modern medical technologies would be impossible without the application of various materials with special properties. Over the last decade there has been a marked increase in interest in biodegradable materials for use in medicine and other areas of the national economy. In medicine, biodegradable polymers offer great potential for controlled drug delivery and wound management (e.g., adhesives, sutures and surgical meshes), for orthopedic devices (screws, pins and rods), nonwoven materials and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Among the family of biodegradable polyesters the most extensively investigated and the most widely used polymers are poly(α-hydroxyacid)s: polylactide (i.e. PLA), polyglycolide (i.e. PGA), poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), polydioxanone and their copolymers. Controlling the molecular and supramolecular structure of biodegradable polymers allows tuning the physico-chemical and mechanical characteristics of the materials as well as their degradation kinetics. This enables selecting the optimal composition and structure of the material for the development of a broad range of biomedical products. Introduction of various functional fillers such as calcium phosphates allows creating bioactive composite materials with improved mechanical properties. To manufacture the highly dispersed biomedical materials for regenerative medicine electrospinning and freeze-drying are employed. Varying the technological parameters of the process enables to produce materials and devices with predetermined pore sizes and various mechanical properties. In order to increase the effectiveness of a great number of drugs the perspective approach is their inclusion into nanosized polymer micelles based on amphiphilic block copolymers of lactide and ethylene oxide. Different crystallization behavior of the lactide blocks and controlled regulation of their length allows producing micelles with various sizes and morphology. In this article we have attempted to provide an overview of works that are under way in the area of biodegradable polymers research and development in our group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие современных медицинских технологий было бы невозможно без применения различных материалов со специальными свойствами. В последнее десятилетие наблюдается все возрастающий интерес к биоразлагаемым материалам для использования в медицине и других областях народного хозяйства. Синтетические биоразлагаемые полимеры широко используются в медицине для создания систем контролируемой доставки лекарственных препаратов, шовных хирургических материалов, для изготовления ортопедических изделий (винты, штифты, стержни), а также нетканых материалов и матриксов для тканевой инженерии. Наиболее востребованными полимерами для изготовления изделий биомедицинского назначения являются сложные полиэфиры α-гидроксикислот: полилактид, полигликолид, поли(ε-капролактон), полидиоксанон, а также их сополимеры. Регулирование молекулярной и надмолекулярной структуры биоразлагаемых полимеров позволяет управлять физико-химическими и физико-механическими характеристиками материалов, а также кинетикой их биодеградации. Это дает возможность подбирать оптимальный состав и структуру материала для разработки широкого ассортимента биомедицинских изделий. Введение различных функциональных наполнителей, таких как кальций-фосфаты, в структуру материала позволяет создавать биоактивные композиционные материалы с улучшенными физико-механическими характеристиками. Для получения высокодисперсных биомедицинских материалов для регенеративной медицины применяют такие методы как электроформование и лиофилизация. Варьирование технологических параметров процесса обеспечивает возможность изготовления материалов и изделий с заданным размером пор и различными механическими характеристиками. Повысить эффективность действия многих лекарственных средств можно путем включения их в наноразмерные полимерные мицеллы на основе амфифильных блочных сополимеров лактида и этиленоксида. Различная способность блоков лактида к кристаллизации и направленное изменение длины блоков позволяет получать мицеллы с различным размером и морфологией. В данной статье мы попытались сделать обзор основных работ, проводимых в нашем научном коллективе в области биоразлагаемых полимеров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразлагаемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>полилактид</kwd><kwd>полигликолид</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>полимерные нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>импланты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>polylactide</kwd><kwd>polyglycolide</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>polymeric nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>implants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штильман М.И., Подкорытова А.В., Немцев С.В., Кряжев В.Н. / Под ред. М.И. Штильмана. Технология полимеров медико-биологического назначения. Полимеры природного происхождения. М.: БИНОМ. 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